Beams composed of two materials and rigidly connected together so as to behave as one piece, are known as:

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DDA JE Civil Official Paper Shift 2 (Held on 23 April 2018)
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  1. Parallel beams
  2. Determinate beams
  3. Composite beams
  4. Indeterminate beams

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Composite beams
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Explanation:

Flitched beam

  • A beam made up of two or more different materials assumed to be rigidly connected together and behaving like a single piece is known as a composite beam or a wooden flitched beam.
  • The figure shows the wooden beam reinforced by steel plates.
  • This arrangement is known as a composite beam or a flitched beam.
  • The strain at the common surfaces will be the same for both materials.
  • Also, the total moment of resistance will be equal to the sum of the moments of individual sections.
  • When such a beam is subjected to bending, the bending stresses and hence strains due to bending stresses at a ppoint are proportional to the distance of the point from the common neutral axis.

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