Boiling water is changing in to steam. The specific heat of boiling water is:

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  1. Zero
  2. Less than one
  3. Infinity
  4. One

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Infinity
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The correct answer is option 3) i.e. Infinity

CONCEPT:

  • Specific heat capacity: It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree Celcius.
    • Specific heat capacity (c) is related to the heat (Q) and temperature (T) as follows

  • Boiling: The change of a liquid to its gaseous state upon heating at a constant temperature is called boiling.

EXPLANATION:

  • During boiling when water is converted to steam, the temperature remains constant as the heat energy is utilized to change the state of matter.
  • At this point, since the temperature is constant, ΔT = 0
  • Specific heat capacity,

  • Thus, the specific heat of boiling water is infinity.

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