In order to understand the classroom teaching-learning process, which of the following research tool is most appropriate?

This question was previously asked in
GSET Official Paper 4: Held in September 2016
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  1. Rating Scale
  2. Questionnaire
  3. Observation Schedule
  4. Interview Schedule

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Observation Schedule
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In order to understand the classroom teaching-learning process Observation Schedule is most appropriate.

Observation Schedule:

  • Here the data is collected based on observation
  • It could be structured or unstructured method, controlled or uncontrolled observation 
  • The observer could be a member of the observer group. Sometimes they are playing the role of the observer only.
  • It is inexpensive
  • Suitable to get current information
  • Subjects are easily available
  • The work can be started or stopped at any time 
  • For example, understand the classroom teaching-learning process

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Research tool Description Example
Rating Scale
  • It is a method to systematize the opinion concerning a trait
  • It can be categorized into four
    • numerical
    • descriptive
    • graphical
    • rank order
Food rating, Application rating
Questionnaire
  • It is a  set of question or prompts to gather information
  • It can be quantitative as well as qualitative 
  • The questions listed can be open-ended or closed-ended
  • The respondents fill the answers by themselves
survey about the impact of global warming
Interview Schedule
  • It is a set of structured question prepared as a guide for the interviewer
  • It is generally used for face to face interaction or in one to one situation
  • The aim is to gather information about behaviour, problems, and future plans of them
  • The enumerator deliver the schedule as per the answer of the respondents
Household survey
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