Kumaradevi, a queen of Govindachandra Gahadavala, constructed a Buddhist Vihara at 

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UGC NET Paper-2:History 18th Dec 2018
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  1. Bodhagaya
  2. Nalanda
  3. Sarnath
  4. Sravasti

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Option 3 : Sarnath
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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  • Govindachandra (1114–1155 CE) was the most powerful ruler of the Gahadavala dynasty. He expanded his areas to the Patna and Munger areas in Bihar. 
  • Kumaradevi, a queen of Govindachandra Gahadavala, constructed Dharamachakra-Jina Vihara at Sarnath.
  • He also assigned several villages for the support of the Buddhist monasteries. This monastery had two gateways towards the east. At the westernmost edge of the site, a distinct covered passage leads to a small medieval shrine.
  • However, he was a great devotee of Siva, constructed several Shiva temples (later demolished by Iltutmish).
  • He defeated the Kalachuris of Tripuri and annexed some of their territories.
  • The "Vishnu-Hari inscription" recording the construction of a temple during Govindachandra's reign was found among the Babri mosque debris. The authenticity of this inscription is controversial. According to some historians, it proves that Govindachandra's subordinate Anayachandra constructed a temple at the site believed to be Rama's birthplace; this temple was later destroyed and replaced with the Babri mosque by Muslim conquerors. Other historians allege that the Hindu activists planted the so-called Vishnu-Hari inscription at the Babri mosque site and that the Govindachandra mentioned in it is a different person.
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