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భారత ఉపరాష్ట్రపతి గురించిన కింది ప్రకటనలలో ఏది తప్పు?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 02 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. రాష్ట్ర శాసనసభల సభ్యులు అతని ఎన్నికలలో పాల్గొనరు.
  2. ఆయన రాజ్యసభకు ఎక్స్ అఫీషియో చైర్మన్‌గా వ్యవహరిస్తారు.
  3. వైస్ ప్రెసిడెంట్ ఐదు సంవత్సరాలకు ఎన్నుకోబడతారు.
  4. లోక్‌సభ మరియు రాజ్యసభ ఆమోదించిన తీర్మానం ద్వారా రాష్ట్రపతి ఆమోదించడం ద్వారా అతనిని అతని కార్యాలయం నుండి తొలగించవచ్చు.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : లోక్‌సభ మరియు రాజ్యసభ ఆమోదించిన తీర్మానం ద్వారా రాష్ట్రపతి ఆమోదించడం ద్వారా అతనిని అతని కార్యాలయం నుండి తొలగించవచ్చు.
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సరైన సమాధానం ఆప్షన్ 4.

Key Points

  • ఉపరాష్ట్రపతి పదవిలోకి  ప్రవేశించిన నాటి నుంచి ఐదేళ్ల  పాటు పదవిలో కొనసాగుతారు. అందువల్ల స్టేట్ మెంట్ 3 సరైనది.
  • అయితే రాష్ట్రపతికి  రాజీనామా లేఖను పంపడం ద్వారా ఆయన ఎప్పుడైనా తన పదవికి రాజీనామా చేయవచ్చు.
  •  పదవీకాలం ముగియకముందే ఆయనను పదవి నుంచి తొలగించే అవకాశం ఉంది.
  •  ఆయన తొలగింపునకు అధికారిక అభిశంసన అవసరం లేదు.
  • రాజ్యసభలో అప్పటి సభ్యులందరి ఆమోదం,  లోక్ సభ ఆమోదించిన తీర్మానం ద్వారా ఆయనను తొలగించవచ్చు. అందువల్ల స్టేట్ మెంట్ 4 తప్పు.
  • అంటే ఈ తీర్మానాన్ని రాజ్యసభలో సమర్థవంతమైన మెజారిటీతో, లోక్ సభలో సాధారణ మెజారిటీతో ఆమోదించాలి.
  • ఇక్కడ గమనించాల్సిన విషయం ఏమిటంటే, భారతదేశంలో సమర్థవంతమైన మెజారిటీ ఒక రకమైన ప్రత్యేక మెజారిటీ మాత్రమే, ప్రత్యేక మెజారిటీ కాదు.
  • ఈ తీర్మానాన్ని లోక్ సభలో కాకుండా రాజ్యసభలో మాత్రమే ప్రవేశపెట్టవచ్చు.
  • కానీ, కనీసం 14 రోజుల ముందస్తు నోటీసు ఇస్తే తప్ప అటువంటి తీర్మానాన్ని ప్రవేశపెట్టడానికి వీల్లేదు.
  • ఆయన తొలగింపునకు రాజ్యాంగంలో ఎలాంటి ఆధారాలు లేకపోవడం గమనార్హం.
  • ఉపరాష్ట్రపతి  తన వారసుడు బాధ్యతలు స్వీకరించే వరకు తన పదవీకాలానికి మించి పదవిలో కొనసాగవచ్చు.
  •  రాష్ట్ర శాసనసభ సభ్యులు ఆయన ఎన్నికలలో పాల్గొనరు. అందువల్ల స్టేట్ మెంట్ 1 సరైనది.
  • ఆ పదవికి తిరిగి ఎన్నిక కావడానికి కూడా ఆయన అర్హుడే.
  • ఆయన ఎన్నిసార్లయినా ఎన్నిక కావొచ్చు.

Additional Information

  • ఉపరాష్ట్రపతి ముఖ్యమైన వ్యాసాలు:
    • ఆర్టికల్ 63: భారత ఉపరాష్ట్రపతి ఉండాలి.
    • ఆర్టికల్ 64: ఉపరాష్ట్రపతి కౌన్సిల్ ఆఫ్ స్టేట్స్ కు ఎక్స్ అఫీషియో చైర్మన్ గా ఉండాలి మరియు ఇతర లాభదాయక పదవులను నిర్వహించరాదు. అందువల్ల స్టేట్ మెంట్ 2 సరైనది.
    • ఆర్టికల్ 65: ఈ మరణం, రాజీనామా లేదా తొలగింపు లేదా మరేదైనా కారణంతో రాష్ట్రపతి పదవిలో ఏదైనా ఖాళీ ఏర్పడితే ఉపరాష్ట్రపతి రాష్ట్రపతిగా వ్యవహరిస్తారు.
    • ఆర్టికల్ 66: ఉపరాష్ట్రపతి ఎన్నిక.
    • ఆర్టికల్ 93: లోక్ సభ స్పీకర్, డిప్యూటీ స్పీకర్ ఉంటారు.

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