Which of the following peaks are situated in India

1. Dhaulagiri

2. Namcha Barwa

3. Kamet

4. Makalu

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CDS-II (General Knowledge) Official Paper (Held On: 01 Sept, 2024)
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  1. 1, 2 and 3
  2. 1 and 3 only
  3. 3 only
  4. 2 and 4 only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 3 only
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 3 only.

Key PointsPeaks and their Locations

  • Dhaulagiri is located in Nepal.
  • Namcha Barwa is situated in the Eastern Himalayas in Tibet, China, close to the border with India.
  • Kamet is the second-highest mountain in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, India.
  • Makalu is located in the Mahalangur range of the Himalayas, on the border between Nepal and Tibet, China.

Explanation of each statement:

  • Dhaulagiri: It is the seventh highest mountain in the world and is located in Nepal. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
  • Namcha Barwa: This peak is located in the Eastern Himalayas in Tibet, China, near the Indian border. While it is close to India, it is not situated within India. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
  • Kamet: This peak is located in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand in India and is the second-highest mountain in the region. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
  • Makalu: It is the fifth highest mountain in the world and is located on the border between Nepal and Tibet, China. Hence, statement 4 is incorrect.

Additional Information

  • Kamet is part of the Zanskar Range, which is a sub-range of the Himalayas in the northern part of India.
  • Dhaulagiri is one of the most famous peaks in Nepal and is part of the Dhaulagiri mountain range in north-central Nepal.
  • Namcha Barwa is known for its unique horseshoe shape and is located at the easternmost end of the Himalayas.
  • Makalu is renowned for its pyramid-shaped peak and is part of the Mahalangur Himalayas, which also include Mount Everest.
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