________ provides that all seats in the municipality shall be filled by persons elected by direct election from the territorial constituencies of the municipal area.

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

Punjab Police Constable Official Paper-I & II (Held On: 07 Aug, 2024 Shift 1)

Answer 1

The correct answer is Article 243-R.

Key Points

Article 243-R is a provision in the Constitution of India that specifically deals with the composition of municipalities.
It mandates that all seats in a municipality are to be filled by direct elections from territorial constituencies within the municipal area.
This article ensures democratic representation at the municipal level, allowing citizens to elect their representatives directly.
Article 243-R is part of the broader 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, which aims to strengthen and empower local self-governance in urban areas.

Additional Information

74th Constitutional Amendment Act
- This amendment, passed in 1992, added Part IX-A to the Constitution, which deals with municipalities and urban local bodies.
- The main objective of this amendment is to provide constitutional status to municipalities and ensure regular elections to these bodies.
- It also aims to grant greater powers and authority to urban local bodies to enable them to function as effective units of local self-government.
Municipalities
- Municipalities are urban local government bodies responsible for providing civic amenities and infrastructure in cities and towns.
- The structure and functions of municipalities are outlined in Part IX-A of the Constitution of India.
- Municipalities are categorized into three types: Nagar Panchayats (for areas in transition from rural to urban), Municipal Councils (for smaller urban areas), and Municipal Corporations (for larger urban areas).
Direct Elections
- Direct elections refer to the process where voters directly cast their ballots to elect their representatives.
- This system is designed to ensure that representatives are directly accountable to their constituents.
- In the context of municipalities, direct elections enable citizens to choose their municipal councillors who will represent their interests in the municipal government.