Aspirin should be used with caution in

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

RRB Pharmacist Exam Paper 2019

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Asthma

Rationale:

Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can potentially trigger bronchospasm and worsen symptoms in individuals with asthma.
A condition known as "Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease" (AERD) involves the triad of asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, and a sensitivity to aspirin and other NSAIDs.
Patients with asthma, especially those with a known history of aspirin sensitivity, should use aspirin with caution or avoid it altogether to prevent triggering an asthma attack.

Explanation of Other Options:

Fever

Aspirin is often used to reduce fever due to its antipyretic properties. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which play a role in fever and inflammation.
While aspirin can be an effective treatment for fever in adults, it should not be used to treat viral infections in children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.

Headache

Aspirin is commonly used to treat headaches, including tension headaches and migraines, due to its analgesic properties.
It helps alleviate pain by inhibiting enzymes involved in the inflammation process.

Tachycardia

Tachycardia, a condition characterized by an abnormally fast heart rate, is not typically affected by aspirin. While aspirin may be used in certain cardiovascular conditions to reduce the risk of clot formation, it is not directly related to managing heart rate.
Patients with cardiovascular conditions may be prescribed aspirin as part of their treatment plan, but caution is still exercised depending on the individual's overall health.

Conclusion:

Among the given options, aspirin should be used with caution in individuals with asthma due to the risk of triggering bronchospasm and exacerbating asthma symptoms.