Ayushman Bharat focuses on:

Question

Question

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Universal health coverage

Rationale:

Ayushman Bharat is a national initiative by the Government of India aimed at providing accessible and affordable healthcare to the population. The primary focus of Ayushman Bharat is to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC). This ensures that all individuals and communities receive the health services they need without suffering financial hardship.
The scheme comprises two major health initiatives: Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs) and the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY). HWCs aim to provide comprehensive primary healthcare, while PM-JAY provides health insurance coverage up to INR 5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization.

Explanation of Other Options:

Financial assistance for surgeries

Rationale: While Ayushman Bharat does provide financial assistance for a wide range of medical procedures, including surgeries, this is a part of the broader goal of achieving Universal Health Coverage rather than the sole focus of the program.

Vaccination programs

Rationale: Vaccination programs are crucial for public health and are often part of national health initiatives. However, Ayushman Bharat's primary goal is broader and focuses on providing comprehensive healthcare services, including but not limited to vaccination.

Family planning services

Rationale: Family planning services are important for reproductive health and are included in many healthcare programs. Ayushman Bharat includes these services as part of its comprehensive healthcare package, but its focus is on providing universal health coverage.

Conclusion:

Ayushman Bharat is a landmark initiative aimed at achieving Universal Health Coverage. It encompasses a wide range of health services, ensuring that all individuals have access to necessary healthcare without financial burden. This comprehensive approach distinguishes it from programs focused solely on specific health interventions like surgeries, vaccinations, or family planning.