By which ministry in 2019 ‘Village Map' was started?

Key Points

• The 'Village Map' initiative was started by the Panchayat State Ministry in 2019.
• This initiative aims to create detailed maps of Indian villages using modern technologies.
• The maps are intended to help in better planning and implementation of various development projects at the village level.
• It also aims to improve transparency and governance in rural areas by providing accurate geographical data.

Additional Information

• Panchayati Raj System
  • The Panchayati Raj system is a decentralized form of governance in which each village is responsible for its own affairs.
  • It was introduced by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992.
  • The system aims to create greater participation of people in the administration and decision-making process at the grassroots level.
  • Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) include the Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zila Parishad at the district level.
• Ministry of Panchayati Raj
  • The Ministry of Panchayati Raj is responsible for the implementation of the Panchayati Raj system across the country.
  • It provides policy guidance, financial support, and technical assistance to the states and Union Territories.
  • The ministry also works on capacity building and training of elected representatives and officials of PRIs.
  • It aims to strengthen the PRIs to ensure effective delivery of public services and rural development programs.
• Geographical Information System (GIS)
  • A GIS is a computer system that captures, stores, checks, and displays data related to positions on the Earth's surface.
  • It allows users to visualize, analyze, and interpret geographical data to understand patterns and relationships.
  • GIS technology is used in various fields such as urban planning, environmental management, and disaster response.
  • In the context of the 'Village Map' initiative, GIS is used to create accurate and detailed maps of villages.