Consider the following description :

1. Annual and daily range of temperatures is low.

2. Precipitation occurs throughout the year.

3. Precipitation varies between 50 cm - 250 cm.

What is this type of climate?

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  1. Equatorial climate
  2. China type climate
  3. Humid subtropical climate
  4. Marine West coast climate

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Marine West coast climate
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The correct answer is Option 4.Key PointsCharacteristics of Marine West Coast Climate:

  • Annual and daily range of temperatures is low:
    • In Marine West Coast climates, the proximity to the ocean moderates temperatures, leading to mild winters and cool summers. This results in a low annual temperature range and a relatively low daily temperature range.
  • Precipitation occurs throughout the year:
    • Marine West Coast climates experience consistent precipitation throughout the year, with no distinct dry season. The climate is often influenced by prevailing westerly winds.Rainfall occurs due to frontal cyclones (depressions) caused by the meeting of warm and cold air masses.
      Frequent drizzles, light rain, and occasional heavy showers.Winter precipitation is often associated with cyclonic storms, while summer precipitation comes from occasional convectional rains.
  • Precipitation varies between 50 cm - 250 cm:
    • These regions typically receive ample rainfall, generally within the range of 50 cm to 250 cm annually. This steady precipitation supports lush, green landscapes.
  • Examples of Regions with Marine West Coast Climate:
    • The Pacific Northwest of the United States and Canada (e.g., Seattle, Vancouver)
    • Western Europe (e.g., United Kingdom, Ireland, western France, and coastal Norway)
    • Parts of New Zealand (e.g., Wellington)
  • These areas are characterized by mild, wet winters and cool, damp summers.

Hence option 4 is correct

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