The Congo rainforest of Central Africa is located in which of the following regions of earth?

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OSSC Excise SI (Mains) Official Paper (Held On: 17 Oct, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. Temperate regions
  2. Polar regions
  3. Tropical regions
  4. Equatorial regions

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Equatorial regions

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Equatorial regions.

Key Points

  • The Congo rainforest is situated in Central Africa and spans across several countries including the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cameroon, and Gabon.
  • The region is characterized by high humidity, consistent temperatures, and heavy rainfall throughout the year.
  • This rainforest is the second-largest tropical rainforest in the world, after the Amazon.
  • It is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic to the region.

Important Points

  • The Congo rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate by absorbing carbon dioxide.
  • This region is facing significant threats from deforestation, logging, and mining activities.
  • Conservation efforts are underway to protect this vital ecosystem and its biodiversity.
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