Give a single word that substitutes for the following expression

A disease of the mind causing an uncontrollable desire to steal

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  1. schizophrenia
  2. claustrophobia
  3. megalomania
  4. kleptomania

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : kleptomania
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

  • The word "disease" means a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific symptoms or that affects a specific location. (रोग)
    • Example: Diabetes is a disease that affects millions of people worldwide.
  • "Mind" refers to the set of cognitive faculties that enables consciousness, perception, thinking, judgement, and memory—a characteristic of humans. (मस्तिष्क)
    • Example: She has a brilliant mind and can solve complex problems easily.
  • "Kleptomania" refers to a recurrent urge to steal, typically without regard for need or profit. (चोरी की आदत)
    • Example: Her kleptomania led her to steal items she didn't even need.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Schizophrenia (शिज़ोफ्रेनिया): A long-term mental disorder involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behavior.
    • Example: People with schizophrenia often hear voices that are not there.
  • Claustrophobia (संकीर्ण स्थान का भय): An irrational fear of confined spaces.
    • Example: She avoids elevators because of her claustrophobia.
  • Megalomania (महत्वाकांक्षा): Obsession with the exercise of power, especially in the domination of others.
    • Example: His megalomania made him think he could control everyone around him.
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