समतल 5x + 2y + z - 13 = 0 द्वारा बनाए गए निर्देशांक अक्षों पर अन्तःखंडों की लंबाइयाँ क्या हैं?

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NDA (Held On: 16 Dec 2015) Maths Previous Year paper
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  1. 5, 2, 1 इकाई
  2. \(\frac{{13}}{5},\;\frac{{13}}{2},\;13\) इकाई
  3. \(\frac{5}{{13}},\frac{2}{{13}},\frac{1}{{13}}\) इकाई
  4. 1, 2, 5 इकाई

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : \(\frac{{13}}{5},\;\frac{{13}}{2},\;13\) इकाई
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धारणा:

  • समतल का अन्तःखंड रूप निम्न द्वारा दिया जाता है ⇔ \(\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} + \frac{z}{c} = 1\)

जहाँ ‘a’ x- अन्तःखंड है, 'b' y- अन्तःखंड है और 'c' z- अन्तःखंड है।

गणना:

दिया हुआ:

समतल का समीकरण 5x + 2y + z – 13 = 0

⇒ 5x + 2y + z = 13

\(\Rightarrow \frac{{5{\rm{x\;}} + {\rm{\;}}2{\rm{y\;}} + {\rm{\;z\;}}}}{{13}} = 1\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{x}{{\frac{{13}}{5}}} + \frac{y}{{\frac{{13}}{2}}} + \frac{z}{{\frac{{13}}{1}}} = 1\)

∴ अन्तःखंडों की लंबाइयाँ \(\frac{{13}}{5},\frac{{13}}{2},\;13\) इकाई हैं
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