Identify the health effects related to Noise pollution

A. Speech interference

B. Hearing loss

C. Hypertension

D. Respiratory disease

E. Insomnia

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is A, B, C and E only.

Key Points

The correct answer is:

A. Speech interference
B. Hearing loss
C. Hypertension
E. Insomnia

Noise pollution can have various health effects on individuals. The options provided correctly identify some of the health effects related to noise pollution:

A. Speech interference: Excessive noise can interfere with communication and make it difficult to understand or hear speech clearly. It can affect verbal communication in various settings, such as classrooms, workplaces, and public spaces.

B. Hearing loss: Prolonged exposure to loud noise can damage the delicate structures of the inner ear, leading to hearing loss. Noise-induced hearing loss is a common consequence of exposure to high levels of noise over an extended period.

C. Hypertension: Studies have shown a correlation between long-term exposure to noise pollution and an increased risk of hypertension or high blood pressure. The constant exposure to loud noise can trigger stress responses in the body, leading to elevated blood pressure levels.

E. Insomnia: Noise pollution can disrupt sleep patterns and cause insomnia. Loud noises during nighttime can disturb sleep, prevent individuals from falling asleep, or cause frequent awakenings, leading to sleep deprivation and related health issues.

D. Respiratory disease: While noise pollution is not directly linked to respiratory diseases, exposure to chronic noise can indirectly impact respiratory health. The stress caused by continuous noise exposure can potentially weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to respiratory infections and diseases.

Based on the given options, D. Respiratory disease is not directly associated with noise pollution, so it is not the correct answer.

Therefore, the correct answer is:
A. Speech interference
B. Hearing loss
C. Hypertension
E. Insomnia