In case of symmetrical waveform, the average value is taken over ______ cycle and in case of unsymmetrical waveform, the average value is taken over ______ cycle.

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  1. half; half
  2. half; full
  3. full; full
  4. full; half

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Option 2 : half; full
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Concept:

  • The average value of a symmetrical waveform is taken over half a cycle because the positive and negative half cycles are equal.
  • The average value of an unsymmetrical waveform is taken over a full cycle because the positive and negative half cycles are not equal.

For example, the average value of a sine wave is 0.637 times the peak value, and this is taken over half a cycle. The average value of a square wave is 0.5 times the peak value, and this is taken over a full cycle.

Waveform Average value Cycle taken for averaging
Symmetrical Half the peak value Half cycle
Unsymmetrical Varies Full cycle
 
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