In the context of the Indian Constitution, which of the following is correctly matched?

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NTPC CBT-I (Held On: 19 Jan 2021 Shift 2)
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  1. Part III - Citizenship
  2. Part III - Directive Principles of State Policy
  3. Part III - Fundamental Duties
  4. Part III - Fundamental Rights

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Part III - Fundamental Rights
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Part III - Fundamental Rights.

Key Points

  • Articles 12 to 35 contained in Part III of the Constitution deal with Fundamental Rights.
  • These include the right to equality before the law, the prohibition of discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, and equal job opportunities.
  • Freedom of expression, assembly, organisation, or union, mobility, and residency, as well as the right to perform any profession or occupation (some of these rights are subject to security of the State, friendly relations with foreign countries, public order, decency or morality).
    • The right to be free from exploitation includes the prohibition of all forms of forced labour, child labour, and human trafficking. Right to conscience freedom, as well as the freedom to profess, practise, and propagate religion.
    • Freedom of expression, assembly, organisation, or union, mobility, and residency, as well as the right to perform any profession or occupation (some of these rights are subject to security of the State, friendly relations with foreign countries, public order, decency or morality).
    • The right to be free from exploitation includes the prohibition of all forms of forced labour, child labour, and human trafficking.
    • Right to conscience freedom, as well as the freedom to profess, practise, and propagate religion.
    • Right of any segment of the population to preserve their culture, language, or script, as well as minorities' right to create and govern educational institutions of their choosing; and Fundamental Rights have the right to constitutional remedies for enforcement.

Important Points

  • The Citizenship of India is covered in Part II of the Indian Constitution (Articles 5-11).
  • The Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in Part IV of the Indian Constitution (Articles 36–51). (DPSP).
  • Article 51A of Part IV A of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties.

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