Question
Download Solution PDFPlancks constant has the dimensions of:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFCONCEPT:
- Measurement of any physical quantity involves comparison with a certain basic, arbitrarily chosen, internationally accepted reference standard called unit, and a Dimension is a mathematical tool used for studying the nature of physical quantities.
- The basic concept of dimensions is that we can add or subtract only those quantities which have the same dimensions.
- And the dimensional formula is defined as the expression of the physical quantity in terms of mass, length, and time.
EXPLANATION:
Planck’s constant
- It is a physical constant that is the quantum of electromagnetic action. It relates the energy carried by a photon to its frequency by, E = hν.
\(⇒ h = \frac{E}{\nu }\)
Where, E = energy, ν = frequency and h = Planck’s constant.
Now,
- Dimensional formula of energy (E) = [ML2T-2]
- Dimensional formula of frequency (ν) = [T-1]
- The dimension of the plack constant is (h)
\(⇒ h = \frac{{M{L^2}{T^{ - 2}}}}{{{T^{ - 1}}}}=[ML^2T^{-1}]\)
Angular momentum:
- It is the rotational equivalent of linear momentum.
⇒ L = r x p
Where, L = angular momentum, r = distance and p = linear momentum.
Now,
Dimensional formula of (r) = [L],
Dimensional formula of (p) = [MLT-1],
- Therefore, the dimensional formula of L is
⇒ L = [L] × [MLT-1]
⇒ L = [ML2T-1]
Quantity |
Unit |
Dimension |
Work/Energy |
Joule or N.m |
[M1L2T-2] |
Power | watt | [ML2T-3] |
Impulse | N-sec | [MLT-1] |
Angular momentum |
Kg-m2 / s |
[M1L2T-1] |
stress |
N / m2 |
[M1L-1T-2] |
pressure |
N / m2 |
[M1L-1T-2] |
Last updated on May 31, 2025
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