Question
Download Solution PDFThe following table shows the production of food grains in a country over the five years.
Year |
Production (in ten lakh tonnes) |
|||
Wheat |
Rice |
Maize |
Other grains |
|
2016-17 |
650 |
250 |
200 |
450 |
2017-18 |
800 |
440 |
240 |
400 |
2018-19 |
680 |
390 |
220 |
500 |
2019-20 |
700 |
400 |
260 |
480 |
2020-21 |
640 |
440 |
300 |
520 |
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFGiven:
The production data for wheat and maize over five years is given:
Years: 2016-17 to 2020-21
Wheat production (in lakh tonnes): 650, 800, 680, 700, 640
Maize production (in lakh tonnes): 200, 240, 220, 260, 300
Formula used:
Average production = \(\dfrac{\text{Sum of production over years}}{\text{Number of years}}\)
Calculation:
For wheat:
⇒ Sum of production = 650 + 800 + 680 + 700 + 640 = 3470 lakh tonnes
⇒ Average wheat production = \(\dfrac{3470}{5}\) = 694 lakh tonnes
For maize:
⇒ Sum of production = 200 + 240 + 220 + 260 + 300 = 1220 lakh tonnes
⇒ Average maize production = \(\dfrac{1220}{5}\) = 244 lakh tonnes
⇒ Difference in average production = 694 - 244 = 450 lakh tonnes
∴ The correct answer is option (1) 450.
Last updated on May 28, 2025
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