The following table shows the production of food grains in a country over the five years.

Year

Production (in ten lakh tonnes)

Wheat

Rice

Maize

Other grains

2016-17

650

250

200

450

2017-18

800

440

240

400

2018-19

680

390

220

500

2019-20

700

400

260

480

2020-21

640

440

300

520

The difference between the average production (in ten lakh tonnes) of wheat and maize over the years is:

This question was previously asked in
SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 04 Jul, 2024 Shift 4)
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  1. 450
  2. 140
  3. 224
  4. 310

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 450
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

The production data for wheat and maize over five years is given:

Years: 2016-17 to 2020-21

Wheat production (in lakh tonnes): 650, 800, 680, 700, 640

Maize production (in lakh tonnes): 200, 240, 220, 260, 300

Formula used:

Average production = \(\dfrac{\text{Sum of production over years}}{\text{Number of years}}\)

Calculation:

For wheat:

⇒ Sum of production = 650 + 800 + 680 + 700 + 640 = 3470 lakh tonnes

⇒ Average wheat production = \(\dfrac{3470}{5}\) = 694 lakh tonnes

For maize:

⇒ Sum of production = 200 + 240 + 220 + 260 + 300 = 1220 lakh tonnes

⇒ Average maize production = \(\dfrac{1220}{5}\) = 244 lakh tonnes

⇒ Difference in average production = 694 - 244 = 450 lakh tonnes

∴ The correct answer is option (1) 450.

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