The problem of desertification is least in which of the following continents?

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

The problem of desertification is least prevalent in Europe.

• While desertification is a growing concern in various regions of Europe, particularly in southern countries like Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece, Cyprus, Bulgaria, and Romania, it is still less severe compared to regions in Africa and Asia, where desertification has more extensive impacts.
• The Mediterranean region of Europe is experiencing increased vulnerability due to climate change, with rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns contributing to land degradation. However, the extent of desertification in Europe is not as widespread as in other continents.
• In contrast, Africa faces severe desertification challenges, particularly in the Sahel region and around the Sahara Desert, which have significant impacts on agriculture, food security, and livelihoods.