To encourage initiative, the responsibility should always be coupled with corresponding:

Initiative refers to the ability of an individual or group to take independent action, make decisions, and drive tasks forward.Key Points

• Responsibility should always be coupled with corresponding authority to ensure that individuals can execute their duties effectively.
• When a person is given responsibility without authority, they may lack the decision-making power to implement changes or take meaningful action.
•  Authority enables individuals to allocate resources, delegate tasks, enforce decisions, and ensure accountability, making the exercise of responsibility more effective.
• In management and leadership, the principle of authority and responsibility is fundamental to maintaining efficiency, preventing conflicts, and fostering initiative among employees or team members.

Hint

• Organisation refers to the structural framework of an institution but does not provide the necessary decision-making power for responsibility.
• Power is a broader term that includes influence and dominance, but authority is the legitimate right to act within a defined responsibility.
• Control refers to monitoring and regulation, which is important for oversight but does not directly enable initiative.

Hence, the correct answer is authority.