What is the number of electrons found in the outermost shell of the halogens?

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 25 Jan 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Five
  2. Seven
  3. Two
  4. One

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Seven
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The correct answer is Seven.

 Key Points

  • Halogens:-
    • These are a group of chemical elements that belong to group 17 of the periodic table.
    • They are highly reactive non-metals and are found in nature as diatomic molecules. The halogens are fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At).
    • All halogens have 7 electrons in their outermost shell.
    • The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom is called its valence electron count.
    • The valence electron count determines the chemical properties of an element.
    • Halogens have 7 valence electrons, which makes them very reactive. They tend to gain one electron to complete their octet (a stable configuration of 8 electrons in the outermost shell).
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