What was the primary focus of the recent deal signed between Syria’s interim president and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)?

  1. Resolving the conflict between Turkey and the SDF
  2. The establishment of a Kurdish-led autonomous region in Syria
  3. Merging military forces of the SDF with Syria’s new state institutions
  4. Supporting the reconstruction of Syria’s infrastructure

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Merging military forces of the SDF with Syria’s new state institutions

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Merging military forces of the SDF with Syria’s new state institutions.

In News

  • The Kurdish-led and U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces, which controls much of Syria’s oil-rich northeast, signed a deal with the Damascus government to join Syria’s new state institutions.

Key Points

  • The deal provides for SDF-controlled civilian and military institutions in northeast Syria to be integrated with the state.
  • It aims for SDF-controlled border crossings, airports, and oil and gas fields in eastern Syria to be part of the Damascus administration.
  • The agreement was signed during a critical moment amid violence in western Syria.

Additional Information

  • SDF
    • Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces, backed by the U.S., controlling northeast Syria.
  • Sharaa
    • Syria’s interim president, working to unite Syria after 14 years of conflict.
  • Background:
    • In November 2024, a coalition of Syrian rebels mounted several offensives with the intention of ousting Assad.
    • On the morning of 8 December, as rebel troops first entered Damascus, Assad fled to Moscow and was granted political asylum by the Russian government.

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