Question
Download Solution PDFWhich compound can be considered as a dehydration reagent?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFKey Points
- Concentrated sulfuric acid is commonly used as a dehydration reagent in chemical reactions.
- It effectively removes water (H2O) from compounds, facilitating various organic reactions.
- In the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid, alcohols can be dehydrated to form alkenes, which is a typical example of its use.
- Other options listed, such as ethanol, ethanoic acid, and ethene, do not function as dehydration reagents.
Additional Information
- Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is a strong acid known for its dehydrating properties.
- It is widely used in industrial processes, including the production of fertilizers, chemicals, and in petroleum refining.
- In the laboratory, concentrated sulfuric acid is also used in the synthesis of esters, and in the preparation of dyes and explosives.
- Due to its highly corrosive nature, concentrated sulfuric acid must be handled with care, using appropriate safety measures.
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