Which constitutional amendment limited the size of the Council of Ministers to 15 % of the total strength of the Lok Sabha?

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  1. 91st Amendment 
  2. 99th Amendment
  3. 86th Amendment
  4. 73rd Amendment

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 91st Amendment 
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The correct answer is 91st Amendment.

Key Points

  • The 91st Amendment of the Indian Constitution was passed in 2003.
  • This amendment introduced a crucial change to the structure and composition of the Council of Ministers.
  • It limited the size of the Council of Ministers to 15% of the total strength of the Lok Sabha or the legislative assembly of a state.
  • The amendment aimed to prevent the proliferation of the number of ministers and promote a more efficient and streamlined government.
  • It also included provisions to strengthen the anti-defection law by disqualifying defectors from ministerial positions.
  • The amendment was part of the ongoing efforts to improve governance and reduce the burden on the exchequer.
  • The President of India gave his assent to this amendment on January 1, 2004.

 Additional Information

  • 99th Amendment
    • The 99th Amendment of the Indian Constitution was passed in 2014.
    • This amendment aimed to establish the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) for the appointment of judges to the higher judiciary.
    • However, it was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 2015.
  • 86th Amendment
    • The 86th Amendment of the Indian Constitution was passed in 2002.
    • This amendment made education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14 years under Article 21A.
  • 73rd Amendment
    • The 73rd Amendment of the Indian Constitution was passed in 1992.
    • This amendment introduced the concept of Panchayati Raj in India, providing constitutional status to village-level governance.
    • It aimed to create a three-tier system of Panchayati Raj for rural development.
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