Which famous fort was ruled by the Kachhawa dynasty before the shift of capital to Jaipur?

  1. Mehrangarh Fort
  2. Amber Fort
  3. Chittorgarh Fort
  4. Ranthambore Fort

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Amber Fort

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Amber Fort

Key Points

  • Amber Fort
    • The Amber Fort was originally built by the Kachhawa dynasty.
    • It served as the capital before the foundation of Jaipur in 1727.
    • Amber Fort is known for its artistic style elements, combining both Hindu and Mughal architecture.

Additional Information

  • Kachhawa Dynasty
    • The Kachhawa dynasty is a Rajput clan that ruled the region of Amber and later Jaipur.
    • The Kachhawas are believed to have migrated from Gwalior and established themselves in Amber around the 11th century.
  • Architecture of Amber Fort
    • The fort is known for its large ramparts, series of gates, and cobbled paths.
    • It houses notable buildings such as the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), and the Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace).
    • The fort's architecture is a unique blend of Hindu and Mughal styles, with intricate carvings and inlay work.
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