Which historian called Din - i - Ilahi, propounded by Akbar, as a religion?

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  1. Abul Fazl
  2. Nizamuddin Ahmad
  3. Abdul Qadir Badayuni
  4. None of them

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Abul Fazl
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Abul Fazl

Key Points

  • The Din-i-Ilahi was a syncretic religion or spiritual program propounded by the Mughal emperor Akbar in 1582.
  • It was based on the Timurid concept of Yasa-i Changezi (Code of Genghis Khan), which considered all sects as one.
  • The religion was a combination of Islam and Hinduism, with elements drawn from different religions such as Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Jainism.

Important Points

  • Akbar set up Ibadat khana at Sikri Fatehpur to discuss religion with various religious scholars.
  • He was not satisfied with any of the religions and the setup of and new religion called Din-e-Ilahi.
  • Akbar used to call it Tauhid-e-Ilahi.
  • There were no religious sculptures, no rituals, no religious place of worship, and no priestly class.
  • It was open to all and had good features of all the religions.
  • He used to give a Mantra in the ear of the person who wanted to join it.
  • Most Nobles refused to join this religion but Birbal joined.

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