Which folk god made Sambharathal near Bikaner as his work place?

This question was previously asked in
Rajasthan 3rd Grade Level 1 Official Paper (Held On: 25 Feb, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Gogaji
  2. Pabuji
  3. Dhannaji
  4. Jambhoji

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Jambhoji
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The correct answer is Jambhoji.

Key Points

  • Jambhoji was a revered folk saint and spiritual leader of Rajasthan, known for founding the Bishnoi sect in the 15th century.
  • He chose Sambhar Lake, near Bikaner, as his workplace and preaching ground due to its spiritual and ecological significance.
  • Jambhoji emphasized ecological conservation and established 29 principles for his followers to promote environmental protection and social harmony.
  • The Bishnoi community, inspired by Jambhoji’s teachings, is renowned for their commitment to safeguarding wildlife and forests.
  • Jambhoji's teachings continue to influence environmental conservation efforts in Rajasthan and beyond.

Additional Information

  • Bishnoi Sect:
    • Founded by Jambhoji in the year 1485, the Bishnoi sect is based on 29 principles ("Bis" meaning 20 and "Noi" meaning 9).
    • These principles emphasize environmental conservation, vegetarianism, and spiritual practices.
    • Bishnois are known for their remarkable efforts in protecting wildlife, including the famous case of Amrita Devi's sacrifice to save trees.
  • Sambhar Lake:
    • Sambhar Lake is India's largest inland saltwater lake, situated near Jaipur and Bikaner in Rajasthan.
    • The lake holds ecological and religious importance for communities in the region.
    • It is a Ramsar site, recognized for its biodiversity and as a habitat for migratory birds.
  • Jambhoji's Ecological Teachings:
    • Jambhoji promoted eco-friendly practices like tree planting, water conservation, and protection of wildlife.
    • His teachings highlight the importance of living in harmony with nature.
  • Historical Context:
    • Jambhoji lived during the late 15th and early 16th centuries, a period marked by socio-political changes in Rajasthan.
    • His teachings were aimed at reducing violence, promoting peace, and fostering environmental sustainability.
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