Which non-metal exists in the liquid state at room temperature?

  1. Mercury
  2. Iodine
  3. Bromine
  4. Chlorine

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Bromine
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Bromine.

Key Points

  • Bromine is a chemical element with the symbol Br and atomic number 35.
  • It is the third-lightest halogen and is a fuming red-brown liquid at room temperature that evaporates readily to form a similarly coloured gas.
  • Its properties are thus intermediate between those of chlorine and iodine.
  • Bromine is used in many areas such as agricultural chemicals, dyestuffs, insecticides, pharmaceuticals, and chemical intermediates.
    • Some uses are being phased out for environmental reasons, but new uses continue to be found.
    • Bromine compounds can be used as flame retardants.

Additional Information

  • Mercury(liquid metal) is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. 
  • Iodine is a chemical element with the symbol I and atomic number 53. 
    • Iodine is a trace element that is naturally present in some foods, is added to some types of salt, and is available as a dietary supplement.
  • Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and the atomic number 17.
    • Chlorine kills bacteria – it is a disinfectant.
    • It is used to treat drinking water and swimming pool water. 
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