Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following Chapters of the Indian Penal Code deals with "Offences Relating To Religion"?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is "Chapter XV of the Indian Penal Code."
Key Points
- Overview of Chapter XV:
- Chapter XV of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) is titled "Offences Relating to Religion."
- This chapter addresses acts that insult or harm religious sentiments, disrupt religious practices, or create disharmony among religious groups.
- It includes provisions to safeguard religious freedom and ensure that individuals or groups are not subjected to offenses based on their religious beliefs.
- Specific sections under Chapter XV:
- Section 295: Pertains to injuring or defiling a place of worship or sacred object with the intent to insult a religion.
- Section 295A: Relates to deliberate and malicious acts intended to outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting its religion or beliefs.
- Section 296: Deals with disturbing religious assemblies.
- Section 297: Covers trespassing on burial places or places of worship with the intent to insult religious feelings.
- Section 298: Addresses uttering words or making gestures with the intent to wound religious feelings.
Additional Information
- Explanation of incorrect options:
- Chapter IX: This chapter addresses "Offences by or Relating to Public Servants" and does not pertain to religious offenses.
- Chapter XIV: Deals with "Offences Affecting the Public Health, Safety, Convenience, Decency, and Morals," which is unrelated to offenses concerning religion.
- Chapter XVII: Covers "Offences Against Property" such as theft, robbery, and criminal misappropriation, which are distinct from religious matters.
- Importance of Chapter XV:
- Chapter XV is crucial in a diverse and pluralistic society like India, where multiple religions coexist. It ensures that religious sentiments are respected and promotes communal harmony.
- The provisions help prevent hate speech, desecration of religious sites, and other acts that could incite violence or disrupt public peace.
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