Which of the following generators at load condition offers positive poorest voltage regulation?

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SSC JE EE Previous Year Paper 15 (Held On: 26 Sep 2019 Evening)
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  1. Cumulative compounded
  2. Series
  3. Differential compounded
  4. Shunt

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Differential compounded
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option "3'.

Concept :- For differential compound generator it is positive (Poorest positive regulation among all)

  • The voltage regulation of a generator is defined as the change in the voltage drop from no load to full load to full load voltage.
  • Voltage regulation = (no-load voltage - full load voltage)/full load voltage
  • In the case of a series generator, the field is connected in series with the armature. Any increase in load current causes an increase in the field and hence the terminal voltage rises.
  • Hence it has negative voltage regulation and it has the poorest voltage regulation.

During on-load conditions, the differentially compounded DC generator has the poorest voltage regulation as shown.

5e26d331f60d5d6c153be4e8 16328251006251

During the no-load condition, the DC series generator has the poorest voltage regulation.

5e26d331f60d5d6c153be4e8 16328251006432

Key Points

  •  Voltage regulation of shunt generator is positive
  • For series generator, it  is negative (Poorest negative voltage regulation among all)
  • For over compound generator it is negative
  • For under compound it is positive
  • For, flat compound generator it is zero (lowest Voltage regulation among all)
  • For differential compound generator it is positive (Poorest positive regulation among all)
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