Which of the following interchanges of signs would make the given equation correct?

173 ÷ 169 + 13 × 5 - 13 = 225

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 20 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. + and -
  2. ÷ and -
  3. ÷ and +
  4. - and × 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : ÷ and +
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Detailed Solution

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Here, we use the BODMAS table given below:

qImage64ba0b8b597006c49aff316c

Given:

⇒ 173 ÷ 169 + 13 × 5 - 13 = 225

(1) + and -

⇒ 173 ÷ 169 + 13 × 5 - 13 = 225

After interchanging the signs:

⇒ 173 ÷ 169 - 13 × 5 + 13 = 225

Apply BODMAS rule:

⇒ 1.02 - 13 × 5 + 13

⇒ 1.02 - 65 + 13

⇒ 14.02 - 65 = (-50.97)

Here, the equation is not satisfied.

(2) ÷ and -

⇒ 173 ÷ 169 + 13 × 5 - 13 = 225

After interchanging the signs:

⇒ 173 - 169 + 13 × 5 ÷ 13 = 225

Apply BODMAS rule:

⇒ 173 - 169 + 13 × 0.384

⇒ 173 - 169 + 5

⇒ 178 - 169 = 9

Here, the equation is not satisfied.

(3) ÷ and +

⇒ 173 ÷ 169 + 13 × 5 - 13 = 225

After interchanging the signs:

⇒ 173 + 169 ÷ 13 × 5 - 13 = 225

Apply BODMAS rule:

⇒ 173 + 13 × 5 - 13

⇒ 173 + 65 - 13

⇒ 238 - 13 = 225

⇒ '173 + 169 ÷ 13 × 5 - 13 = 225'

Here, the equation is satisfied.

(4) - and ×

⇒ 173 ÷ 169 + 13 × 5 - 13 = 225

After interchanging the signs:

⇒ 173 ÷ 169 + 13 - 5 × 13 = 225

Apply BODMAS rule:

⇒ 1.02 + 13 - × 13

⇒ 1.02 + 13 - 65

⇒ 14.02 - 65 = (-50.97)

Here, the equation is not satisfied.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (3)".

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