Which of the following is the commercial unit of electric energy which is commonly known as ‘units’ in electricity bills? 

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 12 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. kilowatt hour (kWh)
  2. ampere (Ah)
  3. volatage (Vh)
  4. Watt (Wh)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : kilowatt hour (kWh)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is kilowatt hour (kWh).

Key Points

  • The kilowatt hour (kWh) is the standard unit of measurement for electrical energy used by consumers.
  • It is commonly referred to as a "unit" in electricity bills issued by utility companies.
  • 1 kilowatt hour is equal to the amount of energy consumed by a 1,000-watt appliance running for one hour.
  • This unit helps in quantifying electricity consumption and is crucial for calculating electricity costs.

Additional Information

  • Ampere hour (Ah): A unit of electric charge, often used in measuring the capacity of batteries. It indicates the amount of charge flowing in one hour at a current of one ampere.
  • Voltage: The electric potential difference between two points. It is measured in volts (V) and drives the current through a circuit.
  • Watt (W): A unit of power, equivalent to one joule per second. It measures the rate of energy conversion or transfer.
  • Energy Consumption: The total amount of energy used by electrical devices or systems, typically measured in kilowatt hours (kWh) for billing purposes.
  • Utility Meters: Devices installed by utility companies to measure the amount of electricity consumed by households or businesses. These meters record the energy usage in kilowatt hours (kWh).
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