Which of the following is the functional unit of body?

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  1. Mitochondria
  2. Cytoplasm
  3. Spleen
  4. Cell 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Cell 
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The correct answer is Cell

Explanation:

  • The cell is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms.
  • It is the smallest unit of life that can replicate independently, and cells are often called the "building blocks of life".
  •  It carries out all necessary functions of life, including growth, metabolism, and reproduction.
  • They also contain the body's hereditary material and can make copies of themselves.

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Fig: Plant Cell

Other Options:

  • Mitochondria: Often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell, mitochondria are organelles that generate most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), used as a source of chemical energy. 
  • Cytoplasm: This is the jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains all organelles and cell parts. 
  • Spleen: The spleen is an organ involved in filtering blood and is part of the immune system. 
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