Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies how system software and application software interact within a computer system?

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OSSC Excise SI (Mains) Official Paper (Held On: 17 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. A spreadsheet application crashes repeatedly, causing the entire operating system to shut down and reboot automatically.
  2. A video editing software requires regular updates from the manufacturer to fix bugs and improve performance.
  3. A game designed for a Windows operating system fails to run on a computer using macOS without the aid of compatibility software.
  4. A user installs a new antivirus program that scans for malware while running in the background of the operating system.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : A game designed for a Windows operating system fails to run on a computer using macOS without the aid of compatibility software.

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is A game designed for a Windows operating system fails to run on a computer using macOS without the aid of compatibility software..

Key Points

  • System software includes the operating system and all utility programs that manage computer resources at a low level.
  • Application software includes programs that perform specific tasks for users, such as word processors, games, and video editors.
  • The operating system (system software) provides a platform for application software to run.
  • Compatibility software or emulators may be required for an application designed for one operating system to run on another, exemplifying the interaction between system software and application software.

Additional Information

  • System Software:
    • Includes the operating system (OS) and utility programs that manage computer resources at a low level.
    • Examples of system software include Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, and utility programs such as disk cleanup and antivirus software.
    • The OS is responsible for managing hardware resources, providing a user interface, and enabling application software to communicate with hardware.
  • Application Software:
    • Includes programs that perform specific tasks for users, such as word processors, spreadsheet applications, games, and video editors.
    • Application software relies on the OS to function, as the OS provides the necessary environment and resources for the application to run.
  • Compatibility Software:
    • Software that allows applications designed for one operating system to run on another OS.
    • Examples include Wine (for running Windows applications on Unix-like OSes), virtual machines, and dual-boot configurations.
    • Compatibility software bridges the gap between different system software environments, enabling application software to function across diverse platforms.
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