Which one of the following organs is the main respiratory organ of whale?

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WBCS Prelims 2018 Official Paper
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  1. Skin
  2. Gills
  3. Lungs
  4. Trachea

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Lungs
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is the Lungs.

  • The main respiratory organ of the whale is the lung.

Key Points

  • Whales and dolphins are mammals and breathe air into their lungs, just like we humans do.
  • They cannot breathe underwater like the fish can as they do not have gills for that.
  • They breathe through nostrils, called a blowhole, located right on top of their heads.

Additional Information

  • Blowholes are a physical feature of whales and dolphins characterized by a muscular hole on the top of their heads.
  • Whenever the whales reach the water surface, the blowhole opens and it blows air out and in.
  • While blowing out air, it can cause the water to spray which is called the spout.
  • When underwater, the muscles around the blowhole ensure that it stays closed. 
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