Which prefabricated element is structurally designed to resist lateral loads in high-rise buildings?

Explanation:

Shear Wall Panel:

• These are vertical structural elements used in high-rise buildings to resist lateral loads such as wind and seismic forces.
• Shear walls are designed to provide stability and control lateral movement by transferring these forces to the foundation.
• They are essential in resisting horizontal forces and preventing excessive sway in tall buildings.

 Additional Information

Precast Column:

• While precast columns provide vertical support to the structure, they are not specifically designed to resist lateral loads.

• They carry vertical loads but do not provide much resistance against lateral forces like shear walls do.

Hollow Core Slab:

• Hollow core slabs are precast floor elements that provide a strong and lightweight flooring system.

• They are primarily designed to support vertical loads and provide floor systems, but they are not designed to resist lateral loads.

Lintel Beam:

• Lintel beams are used over openings like windows and doors to carry the load from above, primarily resisting vertical loads.

• They do not play a significant role in resisting lateral forces in a high-rise building.