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CUET Geography Syllabus 2025: Download Unit-Wise FREE PDF For Upcoming Exam

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Last Updated on March 4, 2025

It is time to start preparing for the CUET 2025 exam if you wish to get into top Universities. Those who have aimed to pursue studies in the field of Geography/Geology or related fields must start revising the topics given in CUET 2025 Geography syllabus. The CUET Geography syllabus 2025 is provided here for students to check and prepare the mentioned topics wisely to perform better in the exam. The score in CUET will decide your next institution and the further academic journey.

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CUET Geography Syllabus 2025 Topics 

The CUET Geography or Geology syllabus comprises a total of 10 units divided into two sections: fundamentals of human geography and India: people and economy. Having an overview of all the topics will give an idea about what topics need to be covered and which ones you are already confident with.

Fundamentals of Human Geography

  • Unit I: Human Geography
  • Unit II: People
  • Unit III: Human Activities
  • Unit IV: Transport, Communication and Trade
  • Unit V: Human Settlements

India: People and Economy

  • Unit I: People
  • Unit II: Human Settlements
  • Unit III: Resources and Development
  • Unit IV: Transport, Communication and Trade
  • Unit V: Human Settlements 

Download CUET Geography Syllabus 2025 PDF

Having a proper PDF of the syllabus is crucial for a quick reference and access to essential topics. You donโ€™t have to open the browser to check the syllabus every time. Thus, click on the link below and download the FREE syllabus PDF for CUET Geology 2025.

Download CUET Geography Syllabus 2025 PDF

Unit Wise CUET Geography Syllabus For 2025 Exam

The detailed syllabus of CUET Geography comprises multiple key topics and concepts that students need to revise before the exam. The questions will be based on this unit-wise syllabus for CUET Geography, and thus you will understand what you need to prepare for the exam and what not to. CUET generally covers the topics from Class 11 and 12 so that students perform well based on their fresh understanding of the topics. It also improves the chances of students getting good scores. Now, scroll down and check the Unit Wise CUET Geography Syllabus for the 2025 Exam.

Section

Topics

Fundamentals of Human Geography

Unit I: Human Geography

Nature and Scope

Unit II: People

โ€ข Population of the world โ€“ distribution, density, and growth;

โ€ข Population change-spatial patterns and structure; determinants of population change;

โ€ข Age-sex ratio; rural-urban composition;

โ€ข Human development โ€“ concept; selected indicators, international comparisons.

Unit III: Human Activities

โ€ข Primary activities โ€“ concept and changing trends; gathering, pastoral, mining, subsistence agriculture, modern agriculture; people engaged in agriculture and allied activities โ€“ some examples from selected countries;

โ€ข Secondary activities โ€“ concept; manufacturing: agro-processing, household, small scale, large scale; people engaged in secondary activities โ€“ some examples from selected countries;

โ€ข Tertiary activities โ€“ concept; trade, transport, and communication; services; people engaged in tertiary activities โ€“ some examples from selected countries;

โ€ข Quaternary activities โ€“ concept; knowledge-based industries; people engaged in quaternary activities โ€“ some examples from selected countries.

Unit IV: Transport, Communication and Trade

โ€ข Land transport โ€“ roads, railways โ€“ rail network; trans-continental railways;

โ€ข Water transport- inland waterways; major ocean routes;

โ€ข Air transport โ€“ Intercontinental air routes;

โ€ข Oil and gas pipelines;

โ€ข Satellite communication and cyberspace;

โ€ข International trade โ€“ Basis and changing patterns; ports as gateways of international trade, the role of WTO in International trade.

Unit V: Human Settlements

โ€ข Settlement types โ€“ rural and urban; morphology of cities (case study); distribution of megacities; problems of human settlements in developing countries.

India: People and Economy

Unit I: People

โ€ข Population: distribution, density and growth; composition of population-linguistic, religious; sex, rural-urban and occupational-regional variations in growth of population;

โ€ข Migration: international, national โ€“ causes and consequences;

โ€ข Human development โ€“ selected indicators and regional patterns;

โ€ข Population, environment, and development.

Unit II: Human Settlements

โ€ข Rural settlements โ€“ types and distribution;

โ€ข Urban settlements โ€“ types, distribution, and functional classification.

Unit III: Resources and Development

โ€ข Land resources โ€“ general land use; agricultural land use โ€“ major crops; agricultural development and problems, common property resources;

โ€ข Water resources โ€“ availability and utilization โ€“ irrigation, domestic, industrial, and other uses; scarcity of water and conservation methods โ€“ rainwater harvesting and watershed management (one case study related to participatory watershed management to be introduced);

โ€ข Mineral and energy resources โ€“ metallic and non-metallic minerals and their distribution; conventional and non-conventional energy sources;

โ€ข Industries โ€“ types and distribution; industrial location and clustering; changing pattern of selected industries โ€“ iron and steel, cotton textiles, sugar, petrochemicals, and knowledge-based industries; the impact of liberalization, privatization, and globalization on industrial location;

โ€ข Planning in India โ€“ target area planning (case study); idea of sustainable development (case study).

Unit IV: Transport, Communication and International Trade

โ€ข Transport and communication โ€” roads, railways, waterways, and airways; oil and gas pipelines; national electric grids; communication networking โ€“ radio, television, satellite, and internet;

โ€ข International trade โ€” changing pattern of Indiaโ€™s foreign trade; seaports and their hinterland and airports.

Unit V: Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems

โ€ข Environmental pollution; urban-waste disposal;

โ€ข Urbanisation-rural-urban migration; problem of slums;

โ€ข Land Degradation.

CUET 2025 Geography Exam Pattern

CUET (UG) follows the same exam pattern for all the exams. To get an overview of the CUET exam pattern, check the table below. Understand the number of questions to attempt and the time duration for each paper.

Sections

Subjects

Number of Questions

Time Duration

Section I

Languages

40/50 (Attempt 40)

Duration for all test papers would be 45 minutes except for Mathematics/Applied Mathematics, Accountancy, Physics, Chemistry, Economics, Computer Science/Informatics Practices, and General Tests which would be 60 minutes.

Section II

Geography Part

40/50 (Attempt 40)

Section III

General Test

50/60 (Attempt 50)

Total Papers to Attempt: A maximum of 6 subjects.

CUET Exam 2025 Geography Syllabus Marking Scheme

As per the defined criteria for mark allocation in CUET, each correct answer gets 5 marks and each wrong answer gets -1. Thus, be sure when you are marking the answer otherwise it will reduce your overall score.

Response Type

Marks Awarded

Correct Answer

+5 marks

Incorrect Answer

-1 mark

Unanswered/Marked for Review

0 marks

How to Prepare CUET 2025 Geography Syllabus?

Preparing for CUET is not very difficult if you have given your board exams with complete preparation. The questions asked in CUET are from the Class 12 syllabus only. Thus, revise your class 12 syllabus again and you will be ready for the CUET 2025 Exam. Healthy eating, proper sleep cycle, and daily revision are the major tasks that can help you crack this exam.

Solve CUET mock test papers and CUET Previous Year Papers for complete exam preparation.

Best Books for CUET Geography Syllabus

There are no specific books you need to prepare for the CUET exam 2025. The ones you referred to for your Class 12 board exams will work for this as well. The list of books you can refer to for CUET Geography may include:

  • NCERT Textbooks
  • Indian Economy: Performance & Policies by Uma Kapila
  • Geography: A Comprehensive Study Guide by Mahesh Kumar Barnwal
  • Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal
  • General Knowledge 2025 by Drishti CUET
  • Analytical Reasoning and Logical Reasoning by Arihant Publication
  • Oswaal CUET Books

Also, Know about CUET College List here.

The Central University Entrance Test (CUET) for the undergraduate programs is the national-level entrance examination conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). The exam is generally conducted in the third quarter of the year, and thus not much time is left for the CUET 2025. Students who wish to pursue academics and aim to get into top central universities in India must start preparing for the exam. You should start with the CUET syllabus 2025 to get an overview of the topics that will come in the exam.

Download the Testbook App and open the whole new world of possibilities that can be achieved by utilising the content and resource material from this app. Get updated Test Series, Mock tests, PDFs, previous year's question papers, and more in this app.

Latest CUET Updates

Last updated: March 4, 2025

->CUET UG hall ticket out for May 19 to May 24, 2025 exams.

-> The CUET 2025 Postponed for 15 Exam Cities Centres.

-> Check out the CUET UG Answer Key 2025 for today's exam.

-> The NTA CUET Admit Card 2025 has been uploaded on May 10, 2025 at the official website. 

-> The CUET 2025 Exam Date will be conducted between May 13 to June 3, 2025. 

-> The CUET City Intimation Slip 2025 has been uploaded on the official website.

->The CUET UG 2025 Application correction window closed on March 28, 2025.

-> 12th passed students will be appearing for the CUET UG Exam to get admission to UG courses at various colleges and universities.

-> Prepare Using the Latest CUET UG Mock Test Series.

-> Candidates can check the CUET Previous Year Papers, which helps to understand the difficulty level of the exam and experience the same.

CUET Geography Syllabus FAQs

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