Chalukya MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Chalukya - Download Free PDF

The Correct answer is Chalukya - Tanjore.

Key Points

• Chalukya – Tanjore does not correctly match the given pattern. Hence, 3 is the correct answer.

The correct answer is - Kadamba, Pallava, Ganga

Key Points

• Pulakeshi II was one of the most notable rulers of the Chalukya dynasty, ruling from 610–642 CE.
• The Aihole Prashasti, inscribed by his court poet Ravikirti, glorifies Pulakeshi II's military achievements.
• According to the inscription, Pulakeshi II defeated the following kingdoms:
  • Kadamba: The Kadamba dynasty, based in Banavasi, was one of his early conquests.
  • Pallava: Pulakeshi II successfully repulsed Mahendravarman I of the Pallava dynasty in a famous battle near the river Periyar.
  • Ganga: The Ganga dynasty, based in the southern Karnataka region, also submitted to his power.
• The Aihole Prashasti serves as an important historical document, detailing the expansion of the Chalukya Empire under Pulakeshi II.

Additional Information

• About Pulakeshi II:
  • Pulakeshi II consolidated the Chalukya Empire and extended its boundaries to include much of the Deccan plateau.
  • He is known for his administrative skills and military prowess.
  • His capital was at Vatapi (modern-day Badami in Karnataka).
• Aihole Prashasti:
  • The Aihole Prashasti is written in Sanskrit and is inscribed on a stone tablet.
  • It is one of the most important inscriptions of ancient India, providing insights into the history, politics, and achievements of the Chalukya dynasty.
• Conflicts with Harsha:
  • Pulakeshi II is also famous for defeating Harsha, the ruler of North India, in a battle near the Narmada River.
  • This marked the southern boundary of Harsha's empire and the northern boundary of Pulakeshi II's empire.
• Decline of Pulakeshi II:
  • Later in his reign, Pulakeshi II faced defeat at the hands of the Pallava king Narasimhavarman I, who captured Vatapi.
  • This marked a temporary decline of the Chalukya dynasty.

The correct answer is - Krishna–Godavari

Key Points

• Vengi Region
  • The Vengi region is historically significant and lies in the Krishna–Godavari Doab.
  • It is located between the Krishna River and the Godavari River in present-day Andhra Pradesh.
  • This area was known for its rich agricultural land and strategic importance during ancient times.
• Historical Importance
  • The Vengi region was ruled by several prominent dynasties, including the Chalukyas of Vengi and the Eastern Gangas.
  • It served as a cultural and trade hub in South India, connecting major regions through its rivers.

Additional Information

• Doab Concept
  • A Doab refers to a tract of land lying between two rivers.
  • In this case, the Krishna–Godavari Doab lies between the Krishna River and the Godavari River.
  • Doabs are often agriculturally fertile due to the availability of water from the surrounding rivers.
• Rivers in South India
  • The Krishna River originates from the Western Ghats and flows eastward into the Bay of Bengal.
  • The Godavari River is the second-longest river in India and also flows eastward into the Bay of Bengal.
  • Both rivers are crucial for irrigation, drinking water, and cultural practices in the region.
• Dynasties of Vengi
  • The Chalukyas of Vengi ruled this region from the 7th to 12th centuries CE.
  • The Eastern Gangas later controlled the region and contributed to its cultural and architectural development.

The correct answer is - Pulakeshin II

Key Points

• Pulakeshin II
  • The Hyderabad Copper Plate issued during the reign of Pulakeshin II provides significant historical information about his era.
  • It contains records about a solar eclipse that occurred during the third year of his reign.
  • This document is a valuable source for understanding astronomical events and their correlation with the timeline of Pulakeshin II's rule.
  • Pulakeshin II was a prominent ruler of the Chalukya dynasty, known for his military conquests and administration.

Additional Information

• Chalukya Dynasty
  • The Chalukyas were a prominent dynasty in South India, ruling from approximately the 6th to 12th century.
  • Pulakeshin II was one of the most celebrated rulers of this dynasty, known for his victory over Harsha, the ruler of North India.
  • His reign marked significant advancements in culture, art, and architecture, including the construction of the famous Badami cave temples.
• Importance of Copper Plates
  • Copper plates were widely used in ancient India to record royal decrees, grants, and historical events.
  • They are considered primary sources for understanding dynastic history, genealogies, and administrative practices.
  • Such records often include details about astronomical events, helping historians correlate historical timelines with scientific phenomena.

The Correct Answer is Option (4) i.e. Krishneshwara Temple.

Key Points

• Krishneshwara Temple at Rameshwaram was built by Krishna III of the Rashtrakuta dynasty.
• Krishna III ruled from 936-968 AD and was famous for his expeditions. He defeated the Cholas at Takkolam.
• The Rashtrakuta dynasty ruled from 755 to 975 AD. Dantidurga was the founder of the dynasty.

The correct answer is Pulakesin II.

Key Points

• Pulakesin II defeated Harshavardhana when he invaded the Chalukya kingdom in the Deccan.
• Pulakeshin II, the King of the Chalukya dynasty defeated Harshavardhana when he sought to enlarge his Empire into the southern peninsula of India.
• He defeated Harshavardhana on the banks of the Narmada river in 618-619 AD.
• The Aihole inscription was written by the Ravikirti, court poet of Chalukya King, Pulakesin II who reigned from 610 to 642 CE.

Additional Information

• Chalukya dynasty:  
  • It lasted from 543 A.D. to 755 A.D.
  • Pulakesin I was the founder of the Chalukya dynasty. He established a small kingdom with Vatapi or Badami as its capital.
  • The Western Chalukyas ruled over an extensive area in the Deccan for about two centuries after which the Rashtrakutas became powerful.
  • The family of Western Chalukyas had its offshoots like the Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi and the Chalukyas of Kalyani.
  • Kirtivarman II was the last of the rulers of the Chalukyas.
  • He was defeated by Dantidurga, the founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty.

The Correct Answer is Option (4) i.e. Krishneshwara Temple.

Key Points

• Krishneshwara Temple at Rameshwaram was built by Krishna III of the Rashtrakuta dynasty.
• Krishna III ruled from 936-968 AD and was famous for his expeditions. He defeated the Cholas at Takkolam.
• The Rashtrakuta dynasty ruled from 755 to 975 AD. Dantidurga was the founder of the dynasty.

The correct answer is Aihole.

Key Points:

• Aihole in Karnataka state, India, is known as the Cradle of Indian architecture.
• It was the first capital of Chalukyas where they built numerous temples dating back to the 6th century CE. 
• Later the capital was changed to Badami by Pulkeshin 1 in 543.

Additional InformationChalukya dynasty:

• It lasted from 543A.D. to 755 A.D.
• Pulakesin I was the founder of the Chalukya dynasty.
• He established a small kingdom with Vatapi or Badami as its capital.
• The Western Chalukyas ruled over an extensive area in the Deccan for about two centuries after which the Rashtrakutas became powerful.
• The family of Western Chalukyas had its offshoots like the Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi and the Chalukyas of Kalyani.
• Kirtivarman II was the last of the rulers of the Chalukyas.
• He was defeated by Dantidurga, the founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty.

The Correct answer is Chalukya - Tanjore.

Key Points

• Chalukya – Tanjore does not correctly match the given pattern. Hence, 3 is the correct answer.

The correct answer is Chalukyas.

Key Points

​Ravikirti 

• Ravikirti was the court poet of King Pulakesin II of the Chalukya Dynasty.
• Pulakeshin II was the most famous ruler of the Chalukya dynasty who reigned from 610 to 642 CE.
• The most notable military achievement of Pulakeshin II was his victory over the powerful emperor Harshavardhana, who ruled over much of Northern India.
• The famous Aihole inscription written in classical Sanskrit was composed by Ravikirti.
• Narasimhavarman I was the ruler of the Pallava Dynasty who defeated Pulakeshin II.
• Pulakeshin I was the founder of the Chalukya Dynasty.
• Krishna I was the ruler of the Rastrakuta Dynasty who built the famous rock temple of Kailasa at Ellora.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Karnataka.

Key Points

• ​Pulakeshin I established the Chalukya dynasty in 543.
• Pulakeshin I took Vatapi (modern Badami in Bagalkot district, Karnataka) under his control and made it his capital.
• "Chalukyas of Badami" is how Pulakeshin I and his descendants are known.
• They ruled over an empire that comprised the entire state of Karnataka and most of Andhra Pradesh in the Deccan.

Additional Information

• Jayasimha was the first emperor of the Chalukya dynasty of Vatapi (modern Badami).
  • In the early sixth century, he governed the region around modern Bijapur and was the grandfather of the dynasty's first sovereign ruler, Pulakeshin I.
• ​Pulakesin I, Kirtivarman I, Mangalesha, Pulakesin II, Vikramaditya I, and Kirtivarman II are some of the famous rulers of the Chalukya dynasty.
• The Pallava ruler Narsimhavarman 'Mammala' invaded the Chalukyan kingdom, killed Pulakesin II, and captured Vatapi. He adopted the title Vatapikonda i.e. the conqueror of Vatapi.
• In 757 AD, Chalukyas were overthrown by their feudatories, the Rashtrakutas.
• Despite being Hindus, the Chalukya kings were tolerant to Buddhism and Jainism.
• The Vesara style of architecture is well represented in the Chalukya temples. This is also called the Deccan style or Karnataka Dravida or Chalukyan style. It is a combination of Dravida and Nagara styles.

• Pulakesin I was the founder of the Chalukya dynasty. He established a small kingdom with Badami as its capital.
• The family of Western Chalukyas had its offshoots like the Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi and the Chalukyas of Kalyani.
• Narasimhavarman I was also known as Mamalla, which means ‘great wrestler’.
• Kirtivarman II was the last of the rulers of the Chalukyas. He was defeated by Dantidurga, the founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty.

The correct answer is Pulakeshin I.

• Pulakeshin I was the founder of the Chalukya Dynasty who took Vatapi (now called Badami in Karnataka) and made his capital.

Key Points

• The Chalukya dynasty was established by Pulakeshin I in 543.
• Pulakeshin I took Vatapi (modern Badami in Bagalkot district, Karnataka) under his control and made it his capital.
• Pulakeshin I and his descendants are referred to as "Chalukyas of Badami".
• They ruled over an empire that comprised the entire state of Karnataka and most of Andhra Pradesh in the Deccan. 
• The earliest dynasty, known as the "Badami Chalukyas", ruled from Vatapi (modern Badami) from the middle of the 6th century. 

The correct answer is Aihole.
Key Points

• Aihole in Karnataka state, India, is known as the Cradle of Indian architecture.
• It was the first capital of Chalukyas where they built numerous temples dating back to the 6th century.
• The Hindu temples at Aihole reflect a "meeting and fragmentation of styles".
• The early temples at Aihole may also be a window into the more ancient Indian society.

Thus, the capital of the Chalukyas was Aihole.

Additional Information

• Chalukya Dynasty​
  • ​It lasted from 543 A.D. to 755 A.D.
  • Pulakeshin I was the founder of the Chalukya dynasty.
  • He established a small kingdom with Vatapi or Badami as its capital.
  • Kirtivarman II was the last of the rulers of the Chalukyas.
  • He was defeated by Dantidurga, the founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty.