Indian Kingdoms in 18th century MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Indian Kingdoms in 18th century - Download Free PDF

Key Points

• Count de Lally was the commander of the French forces during the Third Carnatic War.
• The Third Carnatic War (1757-1763) was fought between the British East India Company and the French East India Company, alongside their respective Indian allies.
• The war was part of the larger global conflict known as the Seven Years' War.
• Count de Lally arrived in India in 1758 to lead the French forces but faced significant challenges, including lack of supplies and reinforcements, eventually leading to his defeat at the Battle of Wandiwash in 1760.

Additional Information

• First Carnatic War
  • The First Carnatic War (1746-1748) was the Indian theatre of the War of the Austrian Succession.
  • The conflict began due to the struggle for dominance between the British and French in India.
  • The war ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, which restored the conquered territories to their pre-war status.
• Second Carnatic War
  • The Second Carnatic War (1749-1754) was primarily a conflict over succession to the throne of the Carnatic region and dominance in southern India.
  • The war saw a series of battles between the British and French forces, with their respective Indian allies.
  • The conflict ended with the Treaty of Pondicherry, which allowed both sides to retain their territorial gains.
• Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
  • Signed in 1748, the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ended the War of the Austrian Succession.
  • It required the return of all territories conquered during the war to their pre-war owners.
  • This treaty temporarily restored peace between the British and French in India but left underlying tensions unresolved, leading to further conflicts.

The correct answer is Maharaja Duleep Singh.

Key Points

• First Anglo Punjab War (1845-1846):
  • It was between the British and Sikh Empire (Punjab).
  • The war was won by the British EIC and ended with the Treaty of Lahore.
  • The treaty was signed between seven years old Maharaja Duleep Singh and British Empire in the year 1846.

Additional Information

• Treaty of Amritsar:
  • In 1809, Maharaja Ranjit Singh signed a treaty of peace and friendship with the British. 
  • This is known as the Treaty of Amritsar. 
  • It fixed River Sutlej as the boundary between the British and Ranjit Singh.

Key Points

• The sequence of events is crucial in understanding the timeline of rebellion against the East India Company in Hyderabad.
• The imprisonment of Mubariz-ud-Daula in Golkonda Fort happened first, which indicates the start of resistance.
• This was followed by the disarmament and arrest of the Ist Contingent Cavalry in Aurangabad, showing increased suspicion and action from the British.
• Next, Turrebaz Khan's attack on the British Residence in Hyderabad marked a significant violent resistance against the British.
• Finally, the rebellion of Raja Venkatappa Nayaka of Shorapur was another major uprising against the British rule.

Additional Information

• Imprisonment of Mubariz-ud-Daula in Golkonda Fort:
  • Mubariz-ud-Daula was a significant figure in Hyderabad, and his imprisonment marked a notable event in the region's history.
  • This event indicated the British's attempt to suppress any potential threats from prominent local leaders.
• Disarmament and arrest of Ist Contingent Cavalry in Aurangabad:
  • The British suspected the Ist Contingent Cavalry of disloyalty and took preemptive measures to disarm and arrest them.
  • This action highlights the tense atmosphere and the British's paranoia about potential uprisings.
• Attack of Turrebaz Khan on British Residence in Hyderabad:
  • Turrebaz Khan led a notable attack on the British Residency in Hyderabad, showcasing active resistance against colonial rule.
  • His actions are remembered as a significant moment of defiance in Hyderabad's history.
• Rebellion of Raja Venkatappa Nayaka of Shorapur:
  • Raja Venkatappa Nayaka's rebellion was part of the larger wave of resistance against the British in the region.
  • His efforts were part of the broader struggle for independence and resistance to colonial domination.

The Correct Answer is Option 1 i.e Treaty of Lahore.

The correct answer is - Aix-La-Chappalle

Key Points

• Treaty of Aix-La-Chappalle
  • The First Carnatic War (1746-1748) was part of the larger conflict known as the War of Austrian Succession in Europe.
  • The war in India was primarily between the British East India Company and the French East India Company, with both sides seeking to expand their influence.
  • The Treaty of Aix-La-Chappalle, signed in 1748, ended the war in Europe, and subsequently, the hostilities in India also ceased.
  • The treaty resulted in the return of Madras (captured by the French) to the British, while the French regained territories they had lost in Europe.

Additional Information

• Treaty of Fort St. David
  • This treaty does not exist historically; Fort St. David was a British fortification in India, but no treaty by this name is recorded.
• Treaty of Paris
  • The Treaty of Paris in 1763 ended the Seven Years' War, which involved many European powers, including Britain and France.
  • It had significant implications for colonial possessions globally but is not related to the First Carnatic War.
• Treaty of Trichonopoly
  • Trichonopoly (now Tiruchirapalli) was a significant location in various Carnatic Wars, but no treaty by this name is historically documented for the First Carnatic War.

The correct answer is Fourth, 1799.

• The Governor-General, Lord Wellesley asked Tipu Sultan to break his ties with the French and enter into the Subsidiary Alliance but he refused to accept it. Thus, the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War started.
• The war ended with the death of Tipu Sultan, who was killed while fighting to save his capital Srirangapatnam.

Important Points 

• First Anglo Mysore war (1766-69):
  • The Treaty of Madras (1769) ended the First Anglo Mysore war.
  • It was signed between British and Hyder Ali of Mysore.
  • Haider Ali defeated the British.
• Second Anglo Mysore war (1780-84):
  • Warren Hastings attacked French port Mahe, which was in Haider Ali's territory.
  • Haider Ali died during the second Anglo Mysore war.
  • The war ended with a treaty of Mangalore.
  • In 1781, Haider Ali was defeated at Porto Novo by Eyrecoot.
  • Haider Ali made an alliance with Marathas and Nizams and attacked British
• Third Anglo Mysore war (1790-92):
  • Marathas and Nizams were with the British and Cornwallis started the war which ended with the defeat of Tippu Sultan.
  • By the treaty of Srirangapatnam, Tippu ceded half of his territory.
• Fourth Anglo Mysore war (1798-99):
  • Lord Wellesley arrived and trying to sign a subsidiary alliance with Indian Kingdoms and was forcing the same on Tippu but he rejected.
  • Tippu had sent ambassadors to Turkey and France which was made as an excuse by Wellesley to attack Tippu.
  • Later he fought bravely and got defeated and killed in 1799.

The Correct Answer is Option 3 i.e Treaty of Paris.

The correct answer is Robert Clive.

Key Points

• The East India Company forces led by Robert Clive engaged Siraj-Ud-Daulah in the Battle of Plassey.
• Siraj-Ud-Daulah was the Nawab of Bengal.
• Siraj was enraged by the widespread abuse of trade privileges by EIC authorities.
• The battle of Plassey in 1757 was brought on by EIC's continued wrongdoing against Siraj-Ud-Daulah.
• About 160 kilometres north of Calcutta, close to the little settlement of Plassey (Palashi), the forces came together on the banks of the Bhagirathi-Hooghly River.
• On June 23, 1757, the Battle of Plassey was fought.
• Robert Clive's army of 3,000 troops destroyed Siraj-Ud-army Daulah's of 50,000 warriors, 40 cannons, and 10 war elephants.
• In 11 hours, the battle was over, and Siraj-Ud-Daulah fled after losing.

Additional Information 

• The Battle of Plassey was fought in north-eastern India on 23 June 1757. 
• Troops of the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, came up against the forces of Siraj-ud-Daulah, the last Nawab of Bengal, and his French allies.
• Clive's victory eventually led to the British becoming the greatest economic and military power in India. 
• The Battle of Plassey had political significance for it laid the foundation of the British Empire in India.; it has been rightly regarded as the starting point of British rule in India.
• Result of Battle of Plassey-
  • As a result of this victory, Mir Jafar became the Nawab of Bengal. He gave large sums of money plus the zamindari of 24 Parganas to the English.
  • English rivals, the French were ousted. 

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

• Battle of Buxar
  • October 1764
  • Between EIC led by Hector Munro and a combined army of Mir Qasim, Shuja-Ud-Daula, and Shah Alam II.
  • It was fought in Bihar, near the banks of the Ganga river.
  • The Treaty of Allahabad was signed in 1765 after the war.
  • Governor/Governor-General: Hector Munro
• Anglo-Nepal war
  • November 1814 to March 1816
  • Between EIC led by Lord Hastings and Bhakti Thapa leading Nepalese Army.
  • The Treaty of Sugauli was signed in 1816.
  • Governor-General: Lord Hastings.
• Fourth Anglo-Mysore war
  • 1798-99
  • Fought between EIC led by Lord Wellesley and Tipu Sultan
  • Tipu Sultan was killed in the battle. 
  • Mysore became a princely state under the subsidiary alliance.
  • Wodeyar dynasty was restored.
  • Governor-General: Lord Wellesley 
• Third Anglo-Marath war
  • 1817-1818
  • Marathas made a last attempt to rebuild their empire.
  • Led by Governor-General Hastings from EIC and Peshwa Bajirao II, Malharrao Holkar, and Mudhoji Bhosle.
  • The Treaty of Gwalior 1817 was signed. Daulat Rao Shinde had to give up Rajasthan.
  • Treaty of Mandasor was signed with Holkar.
  • Peshwa surrendered and he was sent to Bithur on pension.
  • Governor-General: Lord Hastings

The correct answer is Lahore.

Key Points

• Lahore served as the capital of Punjab under Raja Ranjit Singh's reign.
• Raja Ranjit Singh was the chief of Sukerchakia Misls.
• He was a strong and courageous soldier, efficient administrator, and skillful diplomat.
• He started his campaign against all the misls to create one single state of Punjab.
• He conquered Lahore in 1799 and Amritsar in 1802.
• He also brought all Sikh chiefs west of Sutlej under his control and later acquired Kashmir, Multan, and Peshawar.
• He created a powerful army and recruited Gurkhas, Biharis, Oriyas, Pathans, Dogras along with Sikhs.
• After his death, his kingdom was torn by an internal power struggle and the British acquired Punjab in 1849.

The Correct Answer is Option 3 i.e Treaty of Rawalpindi.

The correct answer is Mir Qasim, Mughal Emperor Shah Alam & Shuja-ud-daulah of Awadh.

Key Points

• The battle of Buxar was fought on 22nd October 1764. This battle was crucial for the Britishers since it provided them with full control of Bengal and Bihar.
• It was fought between Hector Munro and the combined forces of Mir Qasim, Mughal Emperor Shah Alam-II & Shuja-ud-daulah of Awadh.
• In this battle, the combined force of Mir Qasim was defeated.
• The Treaty of Allahabad was signed on 12 August 1765 between Robert Clive and Shah Alam II (Mughal emperor).
• Shah Alam II was forced to pay a fine of five million rupees.​

Additional Information

• The battle of Buxar was the outcome of the misuse of Farman and Dastak, and also the trade expansionist aspiration of the English.
• The seeds of the Battle of Buxar were sown after the Battle of Plassey when Mir Qasim became the Nawab of Bengal.
• In the Mughal force, there were 40,000 men in the battle of Buxar, while the English East India Company's Hector Munro's forces included 10,000 men.
• With the defeat of Mir Qasim, the rule of Nawabs came to an end.

The correct answer is Mangalore Accord.

Key Points

• The Second Anglo-Mysore War was a conflict between the Kingdom of Mysore and the British East India Company from 1780 to 1784.
• Haidar Ali made an alliance with the Marathas and the Nizam against the British in this war.
• With the death of Haider Ali in 1782, the struggle against the British was carried forward by his son Tipu Sultan.
• Tipu Sultan balanced the situation in such a way that neither side was able to win the conflicts between Mysore and East India Company.
• The war ended on 11 March 1784 with the signing of the Treaty of Mangalore, with the mutual restitution of each other's territories.

Additional Information

Treaty of Madras.

• The Treaty of Madras (1769) ended the First Anglo-Mysore War.
• It was signed between the British and Hyder Ali of Mysore.
  Haider Ali defeated the British.

Treaty of Seringapatam

• The Treaty of Seringapatam signed on 18th March 1792, ended the Third Anglo-Mysore War.
• Its signatories included Lord Cornwallis on behalf of the British East India Company, representatives of the Nizam of Hyderabad and the Maratha Empire, and Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore.
• The Treaty of Srirangapattinam is a significant event in the history of South India.

The Correct Answer is  Treaty of Bassein.

Key Points

The correct answer is Battle of Seringapatam.

• The Anglo-Mysore War ended with the battle of Seringapatam.
• The Anglo-Mysore Wars was a series of four military confrontations in India between the British and the rulers of Mysore.
• The British won a decisive victory at the Battle of Seringapatam (1799).
  • Tipu was killed during the defense of the city.
• The Governor-General of the British Army in 1799 was Lord Wellesley.

Important Points

• The third Anglo-Mysore War came to an end with the Treaty of Seringapatam in 1792.
• Tipu Sultan, the de-facto ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore ceded half his kingdom to the British which included the areas of Malabar, Coorg, Baramahal, and Dindigul.
• In this war, Tipu Sultan used Mysorean rockets which were the first Ircon-Cased rocket used by the Mysorean army.
• After the war, Tipu Sultan territories divided between Hyderabad and the British.
• Seringapatam is a town located in the Mandya district state of Karnataka.
• Seringapatam is famous for Sri Ranganathswamy Temple, Daria Daulat Bagh, Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary, and Tipu Sultan Palace.

Additional Information