International MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for International - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Red Data BookKey Points

•  The Botanical Survey of India (BSI) publishes an inventory of endangered plants in the form of a publication titled the Red Data Book.
• The Red Data Book is a publication that lists endangered and threatened species of plants and animals in a region. 
• The Red Data Book is created by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
• It's a comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species.
• The book contains color-coded information sheets that are arranged according to the extinction risk of species and subspecies.
• For example, red sheets contain information about endangered species, black sheets contain information about species that are confirmed to be extinct, and white sheets contain information about rare species. 
• The Red Data Book is beneficial for providing detailed information for studies and researches.
• It also helps in monitoring programs on rare and endangered species, and in protecting the species that are on the verge of extinction.

Additional Information

• Green Data Book
• A small-sized book providing complete information related to environmental data.
• It focuses on key indicators like agriculture, biodiversity, forestry, pollution, and sanitation.
• Blue Data Book
• It provides additional information on the ecology, conservation, and advancement of species.
• It is often used to monitor the recovery of species that were once endangered or threatened.
• Black Data Book
• It lists species that are confirmed to be extinct.
• It serves as a record of species loss and highlights the importance of conservation efforts.

Concept:

Greenpeace:

• Green Peace is a non-governmental environmental organisation with offices in over forty countries and has its headquarters in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
• It was founded by Bill Darnell and Dorothy Stouce in 1971 in Vancouver, Canada.
• Green Peace is known for its direct actions and is one of the most visible environmental organisations in the world.
• It covers issues such as climate change, deforestation, overfishing, commercial whaling, genetic engineering and anti-nuclear issues.
• The mission of Green Peace is to ensure the ability of the Earth to nurture life in all its diversity and focuses on worldwide issues.

Explanation:

The focus of Greenpeace:

• Climate change is one of the most threatening scenarios for both human and non-human life forms.
• Protecting our marine reserves by defending our oceans.
• Protecting the forest biodiversity.
• Creating a toxin-free future by decreasing the use of hazardous chemicals.
• Encouraging a campaign for sustainable agriculture by encouraging better farming practices.
• Promoting peace, disarmament and non-violence.

Thus, the mission of Greenpeace is to ensure the ability of Earth to nurture life in all its diversity.

Concept:

WTO:

• The full form of WTO is World Trade Organization.
• It was founded in 1995 in Geneva.
• WTO is a permanent organisation created by an international treaty ratified by the governments and legislatures of member states.
• WTO is a successor to GATT, it is a much more powerful body than GATT.
• It governs trade not only in goods but also in services and intellectual property rights.
• As of 11th December 2005, there were 149 members of WTO.
• The basic objectives of WTO are raising standards of living and incomes, ensuring full employment, and expanding production and trade.

Explanation:

WTO guiding principles:​

There are five key guiding principles of WTO:

Non-discrimination:

• The most favoured nation (MFN) rule and the national treatment policy are the two main components of WTO.
• Both are enshrined in the core WTO rules on goods, services, and intellectual property, but the scope and character of each vary.
• According to the MFN rule, a WTO member must apply the same terms to all trade with other WTO members.
• WTO members must provide all other WTO members with the most favourable conditions under which it allows trade in a certain product type.
• According to WTO "If you do something unique for someone, you must do the same for all other WTO members."
• It says, imported commodities should be treated equally to domestically produced goods under national treatment.

Reciprocity:

• It represents an ability to limit the extent of possible free-riding as a result of the MFN regulation.
• It also desires to get better access to international markets.

Binding and enforceable commitments:

• A Schedule of concessions is a tariff commitment.
• It is made by the WTO members on the basis of multilateral trade negotiation and on accession is enumerated in a legal instrument.
• From the schedule, we can know about ceiling bindings.
• According to 'Ceiling binding' only after negotiating with its trading partners, a country can change its buildings.
• It means compensating them for the loss of trade.
• A country that is complaining can invoke the WTO settlement procedure if they don't get satisfaction.

​Transparency:

• WTO members must publish their trade regulations.
• That maintains institutions for the examination of official decisions that affect trade, replies to requests for information from other members, and notifies the WTO of any changes in trade policies.
• The WTO system also aims to increase predictability and stability by prohibiting the use of quotas and other restrictions on import amounts.

​Safety values:

• Governments can impose trade restrictions in certain circumstances.
• Members of the WTO can take steps to protect not only the environment, but also public health, animal health, and plant health.

​Thus, WTO has 5 guiding principles.

The correct answer is Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Key Points

• The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 December 1948, in Paris, France.
• It is considered a milestone document in the history of human rights and provides a comprehensive framework for fundamental freedoms and rights.
• The UDHR has been referred to as the 'International Magna Carta' due to its universal application and emphasis on the dignity and rights of all human beings.
• It consists of 30 articles that outline the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of individuals.
• The document serves as the foundation for numerous international treaties, national constitutions, and laws around the world, promoting equality, justice, and human dignity.

Additional Information

• Key Terminologies:
  • Magna Carta: A historic document signed in 1215 in England, symbolizing the foundation of modern constitutional rights and limiting the powers of the monarchy.
  • Human Rights: Fundamental rights and freedoms inherent to all individuals, regardless of nationality, gender, race, or religion.
• UN Charter and Human Rights:
  • The United Nations Charter, signed in 1945, emphasizes the promotion and protection of human rights globally.
  • The UDHR was created as a follow-up to the UN Charter to define specific human rights standards.
• Influence of the UDHR:
  • It has inspired over 70 international human rights treaties and declarations.
  • It serves as the basis for landmark agreements such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).
• Global Recognition:
  • The UDHR is translated into over 500 languages, making it the most translated document in the world.
  • It is celebrated annually on Human Rights Day, observed on 10 December.

Explanation:

South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics (SANDEE):

• The South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics (SANDEE) is a regional network.
• SANDEE was founded in November 1999 and is based in Kathmandu, Nepal, at the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD).
• Previously, SANDEE was based in Nepal at the IUCN-World Conservation Union.
• Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka are among the South Asian countries where SANDEE works.
• It addresses South Asia's environmental concerns using economic methods and analyses.
• It is predicated on the idea, that solutions to both economic development and environmental issues are inextricably intertwined.
• As a result, SANDEE brings together scholars and institutes from across South Asia who is interested in the interconnections between development, poverty, and the environment.
• Its principal purpose is to help South Asians' development.
• It handles local and global environmental issues.

Thus, SANDEE stands for South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics.

The correct option is 3rd.Key Points

• Indian Brand Equity Foundation:-
  • It is a government of India initiative that works to promote the brand image and prestige of India.
  • IBEF was formed in 2003 and is headquartered in New Delhi.
  • The mission of IBEF is to develop India as a global brand. It works to promote India's diversity, richness, and culture.
  • IBEF also works to raise awareness of India and attract foreign investment.
  • According to IBEF 2021, the Indian pharmaceutical industry ranks 3rd in the world on the basis of volume.

Additional Information

• Indian pharmaceutical industry:-
  • It is the largest provider of generic drugs globally and accounts for 20% of the world's generic drug exports.
  • India is also one of the world's largest producers of vaccines, supplying more than 60% of vaccines globally.
  • The Indian pharmaceutical industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11% to reach USD 130 billion by 2030. 

The correct answer is 354 Persons per sq. km.Key Points

• Sri Lanka is a small island nation located in South Asia and has a total area of around 65,610 square kilometers.
• The population of Sri Lanka in 2020 was estimated to be around 21.4 million.
• Therefore, the population density of Sri Lanka in 2020 was around 354 persons per square kilometer.

Additional Information

• The term "population density" refers to the number of people living in a particular area, usually measured per square kilometer or square mile.
• Sri Lanka has a relatively high population density compared to other countries in the region, such as India and Bangladesh.

The correct answer is Dhaka.

Key Points

• South Asian leaders signed the SAARC Charter at the first summit in Dhaka in the year 1985.
• The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established with the signing of the SAARC Charter in Dhaka on 8 December 1985.
• The Headquarters and Secretariat of the Association are in Kathmandu, Nepal.

Additional Information

• SAARC comprises 3% of the world's area, 21% of the world's population and 3.8% (US$2.9 trillion) of the global economy.
• SAARC Development Fund's primary objective is the funding of project-based collaboration in social sectors such as poverty alleviation, development, etc.
• It is the world’s most densely populated region and one of the most fertile areas.
• SAARC comprises of eight-member States:
  • Afghanistan
  • Bangladesh
  • Bhutan
  • India
  • Maldives
  • Nepal
  • Pakistan
  • Sri Lanka

The correct answer is 10th.Key Points

Medical Tourism Index (MTI):-

• It is a biannual ranking of international healthcare destinations based on American perceptions.
• It is developed by the International Healthcare Research Center (IHRC) and is based on a survey of over 2,000 Americans.
• The MTI ranks countries on a scale of 1 to 100, with a higher score indicating a more attractive medical tourism destination.
• India has been ranked 10th in the Medical Tourism Index (MTI) for 2020-21 out of 46 destinations by the Medical Tourism Association.
• The following are the reasons why India is ranked 10th:  
  • India offers world-class medical facilities and highly skilled doctors at affordable prices.
  • The country has a well-developed healthcare infrastructure with advanced technology and modern equipment.
  • India is also known for its traditional and alternative forms of medicine such as Ayurveda, Yoga, and Naturopathy.
  • The government has also taken initiatives to promote medical tourism in the country by easing visa rules and providing incentives to medical tourists. 

Additional Informatio

• If India was ranked 15th, it would still be a decent ranking considering the number of destinations on the list.  
• If India was ranked 20th, it would be a lower ranking and may indicate that the country needs to improve its medical tourism facilities and services.
• If India was ranked 5th, it would be a higher ranking and would indicate that the country is a top destination for medical tourism. 

The correct answer is a-b-c-d.

Key Points

• According to the latest HDI report, Sri Lanka has the highest rank among the four countries, with an HDI value of 0.782 and a rank of 73 out of 191 countries. It falls under the high human development category.
• Maldives has the second highest rank among the four countries, with an HDI value of 0.743 and a rank of 90 out of 191 countries. It also falls under the high human development category.
• Bhutan has the third highest rank among the four countries, with an HDI value of 0.654 and a rank of 127 out of 191 countries. It falls under the medium human development category.
• Bangladesh has the lowest rank among the four countries, with an HDI value of 0.647 and a rank of 129 out of 191 countries. It also falls under the medium human development category.

Additional Information

• Human Development Index (HDI): 
  • India ranked 132 out of 191 countries in the 2021 human development index.
  • The report was released by the United Nations Development Program(UNDP).
  • The Human Development Index was created to emphasize that people's social and economic factors should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone.  
  • UNDP was established in the year 1965.
  • The main goal of UNDP is to help proper nations develop Their Human and Natural resources more fully.
  • The UNDP projects provide support to every economic and social sector of the Agriculture Industry, Education and Science, Health and Social welfare, etc.
  • Its headquarters is located in New  York.

The correct answer is Ranjitsinh Disale

Key Points

• Ranjitsinh Disale:-
  • Ranjitsinh Disale has been appointed as the World Bank Education Advisor for the period June 2021 to June 2024.
  • He is a government school primary teacher from Maharashtra's Solapur.
  • He has also won the Global Teacher Prize 2020.
  • He’s been honoured for “transforming the life chances” of girls at Zilla Parishad Primary School in Paritewadi – a poor village in Maharashtra state where tribal communities have traditionally kept females away from formal education.
  • The Global Teacher Prize, which has been referred to by journalists as the Nobel Prize for teaching, highlights and celebrates the profession while giving greater recognition to the work of teachers all over the world. 

Additional Information

• Peter Tabichi:-
  • He is a Kenyan science teacher and Franciscan friar who gained international recognition for his exceptional contributions to education.
  • He was awarded the Global Teacher Prize in 2019, which is a prestigious award presented annually to an outstanding teacher who has made a significant impact on their students and community.
• Vishwavir Ahuja:-
  • Vishwavir Ahuja is an Indian business executive and banker.
  • He is known for his role as the Managing Director and CEO of RBL Bank (Ratnakar Bank Limited), a private sector bank in India.
  • Ahuja has been associated with RBL Bank for a significant period and has played a key role in the bank's growth and transformation.

The correct answer is 58°C.Key Points

• Al Aziziyah is a small town located in northwest Libya, and it is known for its scorching temperatures.
• The temperature of 58°C recorded in Al Aziziyah was on September 13, 1922, and it still holds the record for the highest recorded shade temperature.
• For a long time, this was thought to be the hottest temperature ever recorded on Earth, but a 2012 WMO review declared the record to be invalid.

Additional Information

• Al Aziziyah served as the capital of the Tripolitanian Republic, the first official republic in Arab history, from 1918 until 1922. 
• Being on a trade route from the coast to the Nafusa Mountains and the Fezzan region to the south, ʽAziziya is an important trading center of the Sahel Jeffare plateau.
• Prior to 2001, it was the capital of the ʽAziziya District.
• The town's population was predicted to be above 23,399 in 2006.

Explanation:

World Health Organization (WHO):

• The World Health Organization (WHO) is a United Nations specialised body that studies public health issues.
• There are 194 countries that are members of the WHO.
• When diplomats met to form the United Nations in 1945, one of the things they discussed was setting up a global health organization.
• The World Health Organization's Constitution went into effect on April 7, 1948, which is now known as World Health Day.
• The WHO's global headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland.
• WHO aims to promote health, keep the globe secure, and help the vulnerable worldwide.
• It ensures that a billion more people have access to universal health coverage.
• It protects people from health emergencies and improves their health and well-being.

Thus, World Health Organization was established in the year 1945.

Confusion PointsThis is an official UP TGT Home Science 2021 question and amongst the given options 1945 seems the most suitable answer as the UN decided to set up the WHO at their meet held in the year although it came into effect from the year 1948. 

The correct answer is T Raja Kumar.

Key Points

• The global agency responsible for monitoring money laundering and terrorism financing is the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).
• It establishes worldwide norms with the intention of stopping these criminal activities and the damage they do to society.
• T Raja Kumar, a Singaporean of Indian descent, was named the new president of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) on 1st July 2022.
• The FATF stated that the new president would prioritize increasing asset recovery, as well as the efficiency of international anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism funding measures.
• Earlier, he served as the Ministry's Deputy Secretary (International) from January 2015 to July 2021 and the Home Team Academy's Chief Executive from 2014 to 2018.

Additional Information

• Sanjiv Kapoor: CEO-designate, Jet Airways. Former President, Oberoi Hotels & Resorts; Former Chief Strategy and Commercial Officer, Vistara and Former COO, SpiceJet.
• Ashwani Bhatia: Whole Time Member, SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India).
• Mahesh Verma: Chairperson of NABH (National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers).

President George W. Bush established the goal of enhancing relations with India.

Key Points

• Colin Luther Powell was the 65th Secretary of State of the United States. 
• He was the country's first black Secretary of State.
• Secretary of State Colin Powell's remark at his confirmation hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee that India is "a country that should get more and more focused in the lens of our foreign policy". 
• He also asserted that  "We must deal wisely with the world's largest democracy... We need to work harder and more consistently to assist India... while not neglecting our friends in Pakistan". 
• He believes that we must work harder and more consistently to support India in this endeavour, while not forgetting our Pakistani allies.

​Thus, Colin Powell said that "We must deal wisely with the world's largest democracy... We need to work harder and more consistently to assist India... while not neglecting our friends in Pakistan". 

Additional Information

• Fareed Zakaria in his Work The Post-American World described George W. Bush as "being the most pro-Indian president in American history.