Passage Based Questions MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Passage Based Questions - Download Free PDF
Last updated on Jun 8, 2025
Latest Passage Based Questions MCQ Objective Questions
Passage Based Questions Question 1:
In this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage.
The strong olfactory sense elephants are known for has come as a blessing in disguise for the police in curbing illicit liquor trade in Uttarakhand’s Udham Singh Nagar district. They are used to detect the substance called lahan, the substance used for brewing liquor, hidden in forests of Khatima in the district, and destroy them. Manufacturers brew it near nulls and forests, and they bury it near the villages to avoid police raids as flowing water is required for fermentation.
Lahan is sealed in barrels or polythene bags and buried for four to five days for fermentation. Elephants reach the spot by smelling the substance and destroy the barrels to consume the substance, causing heavy loss to the manufacturers, said Yogesh Upadhaya, inspector, Khatima police station. He said some traders keep the barrels on scaffoldings on trees but they are easily spotted by elephants. "Miscreants keep them away from elephants. Elephants find them and destroy the barrels to consume the substance, causing heavy loss to the manufacturers," he added. It is sold for Rs 80 to 100 per litre in villages. Since it is cheaper than liquor available in the market, people buy it even after knowing its impact on health.
Statement:
Lahan is one of the costliest liquor that is available.
Choose the appropriate one from the following options:
A: The statement is definitely true.
B: The statement is probably true.
C: The statement cannot be determined.
D: The statement is definitely false.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Passage Based Questions Question 1 Detailed Solution
Given statement: Lahan is one of the costliest liquor that is available.
The last part of the passage indicates- 'Since it (Lahan) is cheaper than liquor available in the market, people buy it even after knowing its impact on health'
The statement suggests that Lahan is one of the costliest liquor available.
Thus, D: The statement is definitely false.
Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.
Additional InformationNote that both the passage and the statement are talking about the liquor that is available.
Had the statement only said that 'Lahan is one of the costliest liquor', the answer to the question could not be determined.
Passage Based Questions Question 2:
In this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage.
This will probably make you want to visit Luxembourg on your next family vacation: The tiny EU country is seeking to make travel free on its trains, trams and buses as part of efforts to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. The re-elected coalition government of liberal Prime Minister Xavier Bettel said “free public transport will be introduced in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg’s territory” from early 2020.
Georges Merenz, who heads the FNCTTFEL-Landesverband, Luxembourg’s main transport union, expressed concerns that the government plan would lead to job losses if nobody was needed to sell tickets. “As long as it is not cleared up, we cannot accept that,” Merenz told AFP. He added he was also concerned people in rural areas would not benefit from free travel.
Statement:
The government of Luxembourg is concerned about traffic congestion and air pollution.
Choose the appropriate one from the following options:
A - The statement is definitely true
B - The statement is probably true
C - The statement is cannot be determined
D - The statement is definitely false
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Passage Based Questions Question 2 Detailed Solution
Given Statement is: The government of Luxembourg is concerned about traffic congestion and air pollution.
After reading the passage and checking all the conclusions one by one:
A) The statement is definitely true → (Correct) As mentioned in the passage, Luxembourg's government aims to make public transport free as part of efforts to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution, which clearly reflects their concern about these issues.
B) The statement is probably true → (Incorrect) The statement is explicitly supported by the passage, so "probably true" is not the correct choice.
C) The statement is cannot be determined → (Incorrect) The passage provides clear information about Luxembourg's government initiatives, allowing us to make a definite conclusion.
D) The statement is definitely false → (Incorrect) Since the passage supports the statement, this option is incorrect.
Hence (A) follows the statement.
Hence the correct answer is "Option 1".
Passage Based Questions Question 3:
In this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage.
The strong olfactory sense elephants are known for has come as a blessing in disguise for the police in curbing illicit liquor trade in Uttarakhand’s Udham Singh Nagar district. The animals find lahan, the substance used for brewing liquor, hidden in forests of Khatima in the district, and destroy them. Manufacturers brew it near nullah/stream inside the forests or near the villages to avoid police raids as flowing water is required for fermentation.
Lahan is sealed in barrels or polythene bags and buried for four to five days for fermentation. Elephants reach the spot by smelling the substance and destroy the barrels to consume the liquor, said Yogesh Upadhyaya, inspector, Khatima police station. He said some traders keep the barrels on scaffolding on trees but they are easily spotted by the police. “We have destroyed thousands of litres of lahan in the past 2-3 months. They were stored in barrels on scaffolding,” said Yogesh Upadhyaya, inspector. “Miscreants place barrels of lahan on trees to keep them away from elephants. Elephants find them and destroy the barrels causing heavy loss to the manufacturers,” he added. A villager, said: “The liquor is sold for Rs 80 to 100 per litre in villages. Since it is cheaper than liquor available in the market, people buy it even after knowing its impact on health. Elephants are playing vital role in curbing the trade.”
Statement:
Lahan is a substance used for brewing liquor.
Choose the appropriate one from the following options
A - The statement is definitely true.
B - The statement is probably true.
C - The statement cannot be determined.
D - The statement is definitely false.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Passage Based Questions Question 3 Detailed Solution
Given Statement: Lahan is a substance used for brewing liquor.
The passage provides the following relevant points:
1. The passage mentions explicitly that lahan is a substance used for brewing liquor.
2. It states that manufacturers ferment lahan for 4-5 days in barrels or polythene bags.
3. The role of elephants in destroying lahan barrels confirms its use in brewing illicit liquor.
Now checking the options:
A - Statement is definitely true - This option aligns with the passage, as it explicitly confirms that lahan is a substance used for brewing liquor.
B - Statement is probably true - This option suggests uncertainty, but the passage provides clear evidence, so this option is incorrect.
C - Statement cannot be determined - The passage provides sufficient information to evaluate the statement, making this option incorrect.
D - Statement is definitely false - This option contradicts the passage, as the passage confirms lahan’s use in brewing liquor, making this option incorrect.
So, the statement is definitely true because The passage explicitly mentions lahan as a substance used for brewing liquor, providing clear evidence to support the statement.
Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".
Important Points Passage Summary
Elephants in Uttarakhand’s Udham Singh Nagar district are helping police in curbing illicit liquor trade.
They locate lahan (a substance used for brewing liquor) hidden in forests by smelling it and destroy it.
Manufacturers brew lahan near water sources for fermentation and often hide it in forests or trees to avoid detection.
Elephants destroy barrels of lahan, causing losses to manufacturers, and villagers acknowledge their role in curbing the trade.
Lahan-based liquor is sold cheaply, despite its harmful health effects.
Passage Based Questions Question 4:
In this question, relationship between different elements is shown in the statements. These statements are followed by two conclusions:
Statement:
S > P ≥ E = C; L > A ≥ I < C
Conclusions:
i) S > A
ii) E < L
Choose the appropriate one from the following options
(A) Only conclusion i follows
(B) Only conclusion ii follows
(C) Either i or ii follows
(D) Neither i nor ii follows
(E) Both i and ii follow
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Passage Based Questions Question 4 Detailed Solution
Given Statement: World's first baby is born via womb transplant from dead donor in Brazil.
According to the given passage:
1. The woman in Brazil successfully gave birth to a baby via a womb transplant from a deceased donor.
2. The passage clearly states that this is the first successful case of its kind.
Now checking the options:
A - Statement is definitely true: The passage explicitly confirms the statement, making this option correct.
B - Statement is probably true: This suggests uncertainty, but the passage provides clear evidence, so this is incorrect.
C - Statement cannot be determined: The passage provides sufficient information, so this is incorrect.
D - Statement is definitely false: This contradicts the passage, so this is incorrect.
So, the statement is definitely true because the passage explicitly states that the world's first baby was born via a womb transplant from a deceased donor in Brazil.
Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".
Additional InformationPassage Summary
A woman in Brazil gave birth to a baby girl after receiving a womb transplant from a deceased donor.
This is the first successful case of its kind, as 10 prior attempts in the US, Czech Republic, and Turkey had failed to produce a live birth.
The passage highlights the potential of deceased donor transplants due to the larger donor population compared to live donors.
However, further research is needed to compare the outcomes of transplants from live and deceased donors.
Passage Based Questions Question 5:
In this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage.
A woman in Brazil who received a womb transplanted from a deceased donor has given birth to a baby girl in the first successful case of its kind, doctors reported. It comes after 10 previously known cases of uterus transplants from deceased donors - in the United States, the Czech Republic and Turkey - failed to produce a live birth.
“The numbers of people willing and committed to donate organs upon their own deaths are far larger than those of live donors, offering a much wider potential donor population,” Ejzenberg said in a statement about the results. She added, however, that the outcomes and effects of womb donations from live and deceased donors have yet to be compared, and said the technique could still be refined and optimised.
Statement:
A few countries tried this method of uterus transplants from deceased donors but none was successful in producing a live birth before Brazil. Choose the appropriate one from the following options
A -The statement is definitely true
B -The statement is probably true
C -The statement is cannot be determined
D -The statement is definitely false
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Passage Based Questions Question 5 Detailed Solution
Given Statement: A few countries tried this method of uterus transplants from deceased donors but none was successful in producing a live birth before Brazil.
The passage provides the following relevant points:
1. Brazil is the first country to succeed in producing a live birth after a uterus transplant from a deceased donor.
2. Prior unsuccessful attempts were made in the United States, the Czech Republic, and Turkey.
3. The statement aligns with the evidence provided in the passage.
Now checking the options:
A - Statement is definitely true - This is correct because the passage explicitly mentions that Brazil is the first country to achieve success in this method, confirming the statement.
B - Statement is probably true - This option suggests uncertainty, which is not applicable because the passage provides clear evidence supporting the statement.
C - Statement cannot be determined - This option suggests insufficient information, which is incorrect as the passage provides sufficient details.
D - Statement is definitely false - This option contradicts the passage, making it incorrect.
So, the statement is definitely true because The passage explicitly confirms that Brazil is the first country to successfully produce a live birth after a uterus transplant from a deceased donor, following unsuccessful attempts in other countries.
Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".
Important PointsPassage Summary
A woman in Brazil successfully gave birth after receiving a uterus transplant from a deceased donor.
This marks the first successful case of its kind after 10 prior unsuccessful attempts in countries such as the United States, the Czech Republic, and Turkey.
Organ donation from deceased donors has a wider potential population compared to live donors.
Outcomes and effects between live and deceased donor womb transplants are yet to be compared, and the technique requires further refinement.
Top Passage Based Questions MCQ Objective Questions
Read the following passage and answer the questions based on it.
As climate change affects seasonal patterns, water management and distribution become important. Rainwater harvesting has become particularly important in urban areas these days. This process involves collecting and storing rainwater for later use. It recovers groundwater levels, prevents water wastage during the monsoon, reduces soil erosion and helps in the availability of drinking water. Above all, it promotes the method of water conservation.
This paragraph supports which of the following statements the most?
A. Climate change has adversely affected humanity.
B. Forests help maintain groundwater levels.
C. Rainwater harvesting is the need of the hour.
D. There are not enough water reserves for urban areas.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Passage Based Questions Question 6 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFGiven statements:
A. Climate change has adversely affected humanity → False (Paragraph is not about climate change and its effect on humanity.)
B. Forests help maintain groundwater levels → False (There is not any mention of forests.)
C. Rainwater harvesting is the need of the hour → True (The paragraph is all about rainwater harvesting and how it is helping to solve urban water problems.)
D. There are not enough water reserves for urban areas → False ( The paragraph is not about water reserves in the urban areas.)
∴ Statement C supports the paragraph most.
Hence, the correct answer is C.
Directions: Read the passage given below and choose the correct option.
Passage: In a recently published report on the condition of health of women in India, it is reported that while sanitation in urban houses has improved by 70%, in rural areas, still unsanitary habits contribute greatly towards malnutrition which has retarded the growth of 50 million children in our country. 70% of the health-related problems faced by the children of primary schools are due to insufficient sanitation. Polluted air and unsanitary habits result in disease through which approximately 4 lakh children die every year.
Assumption: India's poverty is responsible for the spreading of disease.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Passage Based Questions Question 7 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFIn this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage.
A robot inside Amazon's warehouse in New Jersey punctured a can of bear repellant inside the building by accident, releasing toxins that sent 24 workers hospital. The robot, apparently an automated machine, punctured the can, releasing capsaicin, a substance extracted from chilly and which is used to repel bears.
Workers who were in the vicinity inhaled capsaicin and had to visit a hospital. In total 24 workers were sent for health check-up. "All of the impacted employee have been or are expected to be released from the hospital within the next 24 hours. The safety of our employees is always our top priority and a full investigation is already underway, Amazon said in a statement.
Statement : Capsaicin is a toxic substance used to repel bears.
Choose the appropriate one from the following options
A -The statement is definitely true
B -The statement is probably true
C -The statement is cannot be determined
D -The statement is definitely false
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Passage Based Questions Question 8 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFIn the passage given "releasing toxins that sent 24 workers hospital. The robot, apparently an automated machine, punctured the can, releasing capsaicin, a substance extracted from chilly and which is used to drive away bears."
This line clearly indicates that Capsaicin is a toxic substance used to repel bears.
So The statement is definitely true.
Hence, "Option (4)" is the correct answer.
Directions: Read the passage given below and choose the correct option.
Passage: Pollution amounts to slow murder. Regular exposure to industrial and vehicular pollution leads to life-threatening diseases like asthma, heart problems, cancer and various other disorders. Therefore, nobody has the right to pollute, rich or poor. Industrial and vehicular pollution is growing rapidly across the country. It is not just the metropolitan centre’s that are heavily polluted today but also small and medium towns. Pollution is growing faster than the economy. This is because the western technological model, built on heavy use of energy and materials, is an inherently highly toxic model. It produces huge amounts of toxic pollution, which can be controlled only if there is a careful choice of technology and there is considerable discipline in its use.
Assumption: The pollution level in the western world is considerably more than that in India.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Passage Based Questions Question 9 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFIn this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage.
The current Australian cricket team has lost three of the last five Test series it has played. It has lost the last two series it has played, one of them against Pakistan, hardly a powerhouse of the current game. Australia is enfeebled by the absence of their two best batsmen, Steve Smith and David Warner, both serving suspensions.
The game itself is at a crossroads in Australia, with feverish introspection and hand wringing about the manner in which the national team plays the game, the aggression it displays on the field, the lack of respect it shows rivals, and the way in which it ignores the means to achieve the sole, coveted end of winning. Australian cricket has seldom been at such a low ebb. Now is the best time to beat them in their backyard. Put another way, if India cannot beat Australia in Australia in this series, it will show that the hype around this team is simply that: hype.
Statement:
India has got a good opportunity to knock Australia.
Choose the appropriate one from the following options
A -The statement is definitely true
B -The statement is probably true
C - The statement is cannot be determined
D -The statement is definitely false
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Passage Based Questions Question 10 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFGiven statement :
India has got a good opportunity to knock Australia.
⇒ The statement is true, because according to the given line in the passage, 'Australia is enfeebled by the absence of their two best batsmen, Steve Smith and David Warner, both serving suspensions.' and 'Australian cricket has seldom been at such a low ebb. Now is the best time to beat them in their backyard.', shows that the Australian team is showing low performance which could be beneficial for the Indian team to knock them out.
Thus, the statement is definitely true according to the given passage.
Hence, the correct answer is "A".
In this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage.
Over three lakh birds of different species have arrived in Kashmir valley, according to wildlife warden wetlands of Kashmir, Rouf Zargar. Usually every year, approximately 9 lakh birds migrate to the valley from different cold habitats of the world. Therefore, the valley witnesses new species of birds every year. Birds can go any place depending upon the leading flock. Kashmir is comparatively less cold than their own natural habitat which makes birds to start migrating to the valley in September every year.
The birds can help in increasing tourism in the valley. Shikara owner Bashir Ahmad said, "Since tourism in valley is not gaining its pace in valley after 2016 turmoil, these migratory birds can attract tourist from across the globe, if tourism department can project them in planned way, and advertise at big level, definitely it will help to boost tourism in valley"
Statement:
Birds migrate to Kashmir valley as it is colder compared to their natural habitat.
Choose the appropriate one from the following options
A- The statement is definitely true
B- The statement is probably true
C- The statement is cannot be determined
D- The statement is definitely false
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Passage Based Questions Question 11 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFGivenSstatement :
Birds migrate to Kashmir valley as it is colder compared to their natural habitat.
⇒But according to the line given in the passage, "Kashmir is comparatively less cold than their own natural habitat which makes birds to start migrating to the valley in September every year."
Thus, the given statement is definitely false according to the given passage.
Hence, the correct answer is "D".
Directions: Given below is a passage followed by a question. Select the option that best answers the question.
Passage: An interesting case was put forward by a high school student, who accused that the painting they saw in a museum during an educational visit was a fake and couldn’t have been painted by the said artist. When asked for an explanation, the student thoroughly elucidated his theory based on the timeline. The painting portrayed the exact view of the city’s heritage street market and the student observed that the electric pole that was drawn in the painting was erected on the site long after the death of the artist, so it could not have been painted by him.
Which of the following, if true, most weakens the student’s claim?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Passage Based Questions Question 12 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFAnswer: Option 3
Explanation:
The student claims that the painting is fake because the electric pole in the painting was not installed when the artist painted it, or even during the life of the artist. So, even if the painting was edited after the erection of the pole, the artist could not be the one to do it. Hence, option 1 helps his claim.
Even if the artist would have been aware of the electric pole installation program, it would have been quite difficult to paint it exactly as it appears in reality. This statement, if true would weaken the student’s claim but it cannot be considered as a strong point against it.
If the painting would have been made after the erection of the pole, then the said artist would not be the one who painted it because he would be already dead. So, option 4 is also incorrect.
Now, if the electric pole was designed as shown in the painting, then the timeline would not hold the significance, and the student’s claim would be weakened. Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Passage Based Questions Question 13 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe first statement (I) states that India needs to utilize the internet and technology if it has to teach all of its population in remote villages. It is mentioned in the given passage that half the country does not even today have access to proper education, and only a small fraction can pursue higher education. Thus, this statement provides a solution to the problem expressed in the passage.
The second statement (II) does not substantiate the given passage as it is contradicting the given information.
The third statement (III) is not in line with the given passage as it claims that technological innovation is a part of every aspect of every citizen's life in the country which contradicts the fact that half the population is struggling to access proper education. It is highly unlikely that without proper education, one would be able to utilize technology in every aspect of their life.
Hence, Option 4 is the correct answer.
NOTE:
Here, substantiates means embodies or gives substance or form to
Directions: Read the passage given below and choose the correct option.
Passage: Low vision is a lesser-known but widely prevalent eye problem in India. While more than 28 million people in India suffer from low vision in our country, many people do not realize that they have this problem. Low vision people are neither blind nor do they have full vision. Technically speaking, they score less than 6/18 on visual acuity, and their field of vision is restricted to 10 degrees or less. The people who cannot see very well but whose vision is not helped by the normal glasses are often those suffering from low vision.
Assumption: It is possible to detect cases of low vision by using scientific techniques.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Passage Based Questions Question 14 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDF
In this question, a passage and a statement related to it are given. Read the passage carefully and review the statement on the basis of it.
The vegetation of Australia can be divided into various botanical groups. Rainfall and temperature are the main factors that determine the vegetation of any area. Most of the plants found in Australia are adapted to the dry climate there.
The main vegetation of Australia is the grasslands found on hill dunes. These plains are mainly found in Western Australia, South Australia and Northern regions of Australia. These plains are grass dominated areas where trees and plants are found in very few numbers or are not found at all. 'Hammock' means small natural hill. These plains are one-fourth of the vegetation there. The main vegetation of these grasslands is various grasses with pointed leaves.
Statement:
Trees with pointed leaves are found in 'hammock' grasslands?
Choose the most appropriate option from the following.
A - The statement is completely true.
B - The statement is probably true.
C - The statement cannot be reviewed.
D - The statement is completely false.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Passage Based Questions Question 15 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFGiven Statement is:
Trees with pointed leaves are found in 'hammock' grasslands?
After reading the passage and checking all the conclusions one by one.
A) The statement is completely true → (Incorrect) This option is not correct because the passage does not explicitly mention that trees with pointed leaves are found in 'hammock' grasslands.
B) The statement is probably true → (Incorrect)
C) The statement cannot be reviewed → (Correct) The passage does not provide specific information about the types of trees in 'hammock' grasslands.
D) The statement is completely false → (Incorrect) There is no information provided in the passage to conclude that the statement is false.
So, The statement cannot be reviewed.
Hence the correct answer is "Option 1".