Prime minister MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Prime minister - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is ​G.L. Nanda.

Key Points

• Gulzarilal Nanda was an Indian politician and an economist specialized in labour problems. 
  • He was the Acting Prime Minister of India for two short periods.
  • He served as acting Prime minister during the death of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964 and Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966.
  • Thus, he was the interim Prime Minister of India twice for thirteen days each.
  • He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in the year 1997.
  • He died on 15 January 1998 at the age of 99 years.

The correct answer is Prime Minister of India.

Key Points

• The National Defence Fund (NDF) was established in 1962 to provide assistance to the families of martyrs and support the national defense efforts.
• The Prime Minister of India serves as the chairperson of the National Defence Fund.
• It is managed by an executive committee that includes the Prime Minister, Defence Minister, and Finance Minister of India.
• The fund is used to support the welfare and education of dependents of defense personnel killed in action.
• Donations to the National Defence Fund are eligible for tax exemption under Section 80G of the Income Tax Act.

Additional Information

• Defence Welfare Initiatives in India:
  • The Armed Forces Flag Day Fund (AFFDF) supports war widows, disabled soldiers, and ex-servicemen in need.
  • Education scholarships are provided to the children of martyrs and ex-servicemen through various programs.
  • Several welfare organizations under the Ministry of Defence focus on rehabilitation and support for defense personnel.
• Ministry of Defence:
  • The Ministry oversees the defense forces, including the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.
  • It is responsible for the formulation of policies related to defense and security of the nation.
  • The current Defence Minister is responsible for implementing these policies and ensuring operational readiness.
• Section 80G of the Income Tax Act:
  • Donations made to specified funds and charitable institutions are eligible for tax deductions.
  • The National Defence Fund qualifies under this section, encouraging contributions from citizens.
• Prime Minister as Chairperson:
  • The Prime Minister's leadership emphasizes the importance of the fund in national defense and welfare.
  • Under the chairpersonship of the Prime Minister, the fund aims to provide targeted and impactful assistance.

The correct answer is Prime Minister of India.

Key Points

• The Inter-State Council is a constitutional body established under Article 263 of the Indian Constitution.
• The Prime Minister of India serves as the Chairman of the Inter-State Council.
• The Council aims to promote coordination between states and the central government.
• The Union Home Minister, along with other Cabinet Ministers and Chief Ministers of states, are members of the Council.
• The Council is tasked with investigating subjects of common interest and making recommendations for better policy coordination.

Additional Information

• Article 263 of the Indian Constitution:
  • It provides for the establishment of the Inter-State Council.
  • The President of India can establish this body when it is deemed necessary for coordination between states.
• Composition of the Council:
  • It includes the Prime Minister as Chairman, Union Ministers, and Chief Ministers of states and Union territories.
  • Other members may be appointed by the President as deemed necessary.
• Functions of the Council:
  • Deliberating on subjects of common interest between the Union and states.
  • Making recommendations for policy and administrative coordination.
• Historical Note:
  • The Inter-State Council was first established in 1990 by a Presidential Order.
  • It was set up based on the recommendations of the Sarkaria Commission Report on Centre-State relations.

The correct answer is Special Protection Group (SPG).

Key Points

• Special Protection Group (SPG) was established under the Special Protection Group Act, 1988, specifically to provide proximate security to the Prime Minister of India and their immediate family members.
• The SPG is an elite force that operates under the Cabinet Secretariat of the Government of India and ensures the highest level of security for the Prime Minister.
• Its duties include physical security, electronic security, and threat assessment to safeguard the Prime Minister during official and personal engagements.
• The SPG personnel are highly trained in counter-terrorism, surveillance, and advanced security protocols, making it the most specialized protection force in India.
• The SPG's exclusive focus on the Prime Minister distinguishes it from other forces such as CISF, CRPF, or Delhi Police.

Additional Information

• Central Industrial Security Force (CISF):
  • The CISF provides security to critical infrastructure facilities such as airports, seaports, government buildings, and industrial establishments.
  • It is not involved in providing personal security to high-profile individuals like the Prime Minister.
• Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF):
  • The CRPF is India's largest paramilitary force, primarily tasked with maintaining internal security and addressing law and order issues.
  • It is not designated for providing exclusive security to the Prime Minister.
• Delhi Police:
  • The Delhi Police is responsible for maintaining law and order in the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
  • While it works in coordination with SPG for security arrangements, it does not provide proximate protection to the Prime Minister.
• Special Protection Group Act, 1988:
  • This act governs the functioning of the SPG and outlines its duties, responsibilities, and organizational structure.
  • Only the Prime Minister and their immediate family members residing with them are eligible for SPG protection.

The correct answer is Lal Bahadur Shastri.

Key Points

• Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime minister in India.
  • He served as the Prime minister of India from 1964 to 1966.
  • He was the Prime Minister of India during the Indo-Pak war in 1965.
  • His birthday also falls on 2^nd October along with Mahatma Gandhi's birthday.
  • The famous slogan "Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan" was raised by Lal Bahadur Shastri.
  • He signed on Tashkent Declaration along with the then-President of Pakistan Muhammad Ayub Khan on 10^th January 1966.
  • He is the first prime minister to die abroad.
  • He was honoured with the Bharat Ratna in 1966.
  • He was the first person to receive Bharat Ratna posthumously.
  • The resting place of Lal Bahadur Shastri is called Vijayghat.

Additional Information

• Jawaharlal Nehru was the Prime Minister of India during the Indo-China war in 1962.
• Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India during the Indo-Pak war in 1971.
• Rajiv Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India when the Bhopal gas tragedy took place in 1984.

The correct answer is Parliament.

Key Points

• The Salaries and Allowances of Minister Act, 1952 basically deal with the salaries and allowances of the Council of Ministers.
  • On the basis of this Act, these salaries & allowances are determined by the Parliament.

Additional Information

• Parliament: 
  • The parliamentary system of government is the executive government branch of which has the indirect or any direct support of the parliament.
  • This direct or indirect support is generally shown by a vote of confidence.
  • The relationship between the legislature and the executive branch in any parliamentary system is called responsible government. 
• Council of Ministers: 
  • Under PSA, we may see the Council of Ministers which is headed by the honorable Prime Minister to provide advice to the President to maintained his necessary work accordingly.
  • The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, who also appoints the governor of states, other ministers after taking advice from the Prime Minister.
  • The Council of Ministers is also responsible to the Lok Sabha. 
  • Article 74 of the Constitution of India provides for a Council of Ministers. 

The correct answer is Lal Bahadur Shastri

Important Points

• Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2 October 1904 in Mughal Sarai, Uttar Pradesh.
• He received the title of 'Shastri' in the year 1926.
• He participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930.
• He was also arrested during the Non-Cooperation Movement but was released due to his young age.
• The country suffered severe drought during the 1965 war with Pakistan. Then Shastriji appealed to the countrymen to fast for a day.
• He gave the slogan of "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan".
• He died on 11 January 1966 in Tashkent.
• Indira Gandhi was the first woman prime minister of India.
• Jawaharlal Nehru was the first prime minister of India.

The correct answer is President of India.

Key Points

• According to Article 75,
  • The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
  • The Minister shall hold office during the pleasure of the President.
  • The Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the House of the People.
• Prime Minister is the real executive authority that is the de facto executive.
• President is the nominal executive authority that is the de jure executive.
• The Prime Minister may be a member of any of the two houses of Parliament.
• The salary and allowances of the Prime Minister are determined by the parliament from time to time.

The correct answer is Jawaharlal Nehru.

Key Points

• Jawaharlal Nehru was India’s longest-serving prime minister.
• He was independent India’s first Prime Minister, he assumed office in 1947.
• His birth anniversary is celebrated as 'Children's Day' in India because of his advocacy for the cause of children's education.
• He was popularly called Chacha Nehru by children.

Additional Information

• Facts About Indian Prime Minister:

The correct answer is Lal Bahadur Shastri.

• The Prime Minister who led India during the 1965 war with Pakistan is Lal Bahadur Shastri.

Key Points

• The only Indian Prime Minister to die outside India is Lal Bahadur Shastri.
• The first Prime Minister to born in the 20th Century (2nd October 1904) at Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh.
• Lal Bahadur Shastri is the first person to receive Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1966.
• He was the second PM to die in harness after Nehru.
• Lal Bahadur Shastri is known as the Man of Peace.
• The famous slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan' was raised by Lal Bahadur Shastri.
• Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport is formerly known as Varanasi Airport.
• Resting place - Vijayghat

​Additional Information

Morarji Desai

• First Non-Congress and the oldest PM born on 29th February 1896 at Valsad district in Gujarat.
• First-person to become the PM after becoming the Chief Minister of a State.
• First PM and Deputy PM are to resign.
• The Union Finance Minister to present the maximum number of budgets (10 times).
• Longest Serving Minister of Union Finance Minister.
• He received Bharat Ratna in 1991.
• Resting place - Abhayghat

​Indira Gandhi

• The first and only Woman PM of India born on 19th November 1917 at Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh and her birthday is celebrated as 'National Integration Day.
• First Rajya Sabha member to become the PM.
• The first woman got Bharat Ratna in 1971.
• Indira Gandhi is also known as 'Iron Lady of India'.
• She became the INC President in 1959 at Delhi Session.
• Longest Serving Chairperson of Planning Commission.
• She raised the slogan 'Garibi Hatao' (Remove Poverty).
• She was the PM who Nationalised 14 banks in 1969 and 6 banks in 1980.
• Resting place - Shaktisthal

​Jawaharlal Nehru

• He is the first Prime Minister of India born on 14th November 1889 at Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh and his birthday is celebrated as 'Children's Day.
• He is the longest-serving PM of India (15th August 1947 to 27th May 1964).
• He is the architect of the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.
• He was the First Chairman of the Planning Commission and President of the National Planning Board.
• He was the first PM to get Bharat Ratna in 1955.
• The first PM to appear Postal stamps and coins.
• The newspaper started by Nehru - National Herald
• In 1929 Lahore Congress was presided by Nehru and passed the resolution Poorna Swaraj (Complete Independence).
• First PM to die in harness.
• Resting place - Shanti Van 

The correct answer is Giani Zail Singh.

Key Points

• Giani Zail Singh was the first Sikh to serve as president of India (1982–87).
• Served in the Rajya Sabha (upper chamber of the Indian parliament) in 1956–62 and was chief minister of Punjab in 1972–77. 
• Giani Zail Singh further inflamed the government by refusing to sign into law a 1987 bill permitting official censorship of private mail.

• As the question asks who was the President when Rajiv Gandhi was sworn in as Prime Minister, the answer will be Giani Zail Singh.

Important Points 

• Ramaswamy Venkataraman is an Indian politician, government official, and lawyer who was president of India from 1987 to 1992.
• After serving as vice president of India in 1984–87, he was elected to the largely ceremonial post of president in July 1987.
• Shankar Dayal Sharma is an Indian lawyer and politician who was president of India from 1992 to 1997.
• Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, who had been elected president in 1977, called for new elections and dissolved parliament in the winter of 1979.

Additional Information

• Droupadi Murmu(As of September 2022) is the Current President of India.
• The Supreme Commander of The Indian Armed Forces is President.
• President Pratibha Patil is the first woman and the first Maharashtrian to hold the President of India.
• Mr. Rajiv Gandhi was the youngest Prime Minister of India, perhaps even one of the youngest elected heads of Government in the world. 

The Correct Answer is Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

Key Points

• Atal Bihari Vajpayee was an Indian statesman who served three terms as India's Prime Minister, first in 1996 for a period of 13 days, then from 1998 to 1999 for a period of 13 months, followed by a full term from 1999 to 2004.
• Vajpayee was one of the co-founders of the Bharatiya Janata Party and a senior leader (BJP). He was a founder of a Hindu nationalist volunteer group, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh.
• He was the first Indian prime minister to serve a full term of office outside of the Indian National Congress.
• For more than five decades, he was a member of the Indian Parliament, being elected ten times to the Lok Sabha, the lower house, and twice to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house.
• In 2014, Narendra Modi's administration announced that Vajpayee's birthday, 25 December, will be marked as Good Governance Day. 

Important Points

• Morarji Ranchhodji Desai served as India's 4th Prime Minister from 1977 to 1979 and led the government established by the Janata Party.
• Rajiv Gandhi was an Indian politician who served from 1984 to 1989 as India's 6th prime minister.
• Inder Kumar Gujral was an Indian diplomat, politician, and activist for independence who served from April 1997 to March 1998 as India's 12th Prime Minister.

The correct answer is Charan Singh.

Key Points

• Charan Singh was the 5th Prime Minister of India between 1979 and 1980.
• He was the 3rd Deputy Prime Minister of India.
• He became the Deputy Prime Minister of India in the Morarji Desai government in 1977.
• Charan Singh was the first prime minister in India to head a minority government in the center.
• He is one of the the shortest-serving prime minister in India whose tenre was of 170 days.
• Kisan ghat is the resting place of Charan Singh.

Additional Information

• Jagjivan Ram was the fourth deputy prime minister of India who served during the tenure of the Morarji Desai and Charan Singh governments.
• Devi Lal was the sixth Deputy Prime Minister of India who served during the tenure of V. P. Singh and Chandra Shekhar governments.
• Chandrasekhar was the eighth Prime Minister of India between 1990 and 1991.

The correct answer is Chandra Shekhar.Key Points

• Chandra Shekhar served as the Prime Minister of India for a brief period of 7 months from November 1990 to June 1991.
• Chandra Shekhar was a prominent Indian politician who served as the 8th Prime Minister of India.
• He was a member of the Indian National Congress party before he formed his own political party, the Janata Dal, in 1988.

Additional Information

• HD Deva Gowda served as the Prime Minister of India from June 1996 to April 1997 for a duration of 10 months.
  • He was the 11th Prime Minister of India and belonged to the Janata Dal party.
• VP Singh served as the Prime Minister of India from December 1989 to November 1990 for a duration of 11 months.
  • He was the 7th Prime Minister of India and belonged to the Janata Dal party.
• IK Gujral served as the Prime Minister of India from April 1997 to March 1998 for a duration of 11 months.
  • He was the 12th Prime Minister of India and belonged to the Janata Dal party.