The Khaljis MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for The Khaljis - Download Free PDF
Last updated on May 28, 2025
Latest The Khaljis MCQ Objective Questions
The Khaljis Question 1:
By what name did Allauddin Khilji build his capital?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Khaljis Question 1 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Siri.Key Points
- The capital city that Allauddin Khilji built was called Siri.
- It was located near the present-day village of Shahpur Jat in Delhi and served as the political and cultural center of the Delhi Sultanate during his reign.
- Some of the notable features of Siri were:
- A massive fortification system that included walls, gates, and bastions to protect the city from external threats.
- A grand palace complex that housed the royal court, administrative offices, and living quarters for the sultan and his family.
- A central market or bazaar that attracted merchants and traders from different parts of the world.
- Several mosques, madrasas, and public buildings that reflected the Islamic architectural style and religious ethos of the time.
Additional Information
- Dinpanah was a city founded by the Mughal emperor Humayun in the mid-16th century, long after the reign of Allauddin Khilji.
- It was located near the present-day Purana Qila in Delhi and served as a refuge for Humayun during his exile from India.
- Allauddin Khilji was a prominent ruler of the Khilji Dynasty who ruled over the Delhi Sultanate from 1296 to 1316 CE.
- He is known for his military campaigns and administrative reforms, as well as his patronage of art and literature.
The Khaljis Question 2:
By what name did Allauddin Khilji build his capital?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Khaljis Question 2 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Siri.Key Points
- The capital city that Allauddin Khilji built was called Siri.
- It was located near the present-day village of Shahpur Jat in Delhi and served as the political and cultural center of the Delhi Sultanate during his reign.
- Some of the notable features of Siri were:
- A massive fortification system that included walls, gates, and bastions to protect the city from external threats.
- A grand palace complex that housed the royal court, administrative offices, and living quarters for the sultan and his family.
- A central market or bazaar that attracted merchants and traders from different parts of the world.
- Several mosques, madrasas, and public buildings that reflected the Islamic architectural style and religious ethos of the time.
Additional Information
- Dinpanah was a city founded by the Mughal emperor Humayun in the mid-16th century, long after the reign of Allauddin Khilji.
- It was located near the present-day Purana Qila in Delhi and served as a refuge for Humayun during his exile from India.
- Allauddin Khilji was a prominent ruler of the Khilji Dynasty who ruled over the Delhi Sultanate from 1296 to 1316 CE.
- He is known for his military campaigns and administrative reforms, as well as his patronage of art and literature.
The Khaljis Question 3:
Which class was hit hard by Alauddin’s Measures ?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Khaljis Question 3 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is - Muqaddams and traders
Key Points
- Muqaddams and traders were severely impacted by Alauddin Khilji's economic measures.
- Alauddin enforced strict price control policies on essential commodities, including food grains, cloth, and other goods, which directly affected the traders.
- The Muqaddams (village headmen) faced restrictions on exploiting peasants and were required to pay taxes without exemptions, reducing their ability to accumulate wealth.
- Heavy taxation policies and market regulations disrupted the traditional economic activities of the Muqaddams and traders.
- These measures were part of Alauddin's strategy to centralize power and prevent the rise of influential local elites.
Additional Information
- Alauddin's Price Control Measures
- Introduced a market control system to regulate the prices of essential commodities.
- Appointed officers called Shahna to oversee the functioning of markets and prevent hoarding or black marketing.
- The system ensured that goods were sold at fixed rates, benefiting the general population but negatively affecting traders.
- Taxation Policies
- Implemented a high rate of land revenue, up to 50% of the produce, which was meticulously collected.
- Tax exemptions for Muqaddams and village officials were abolished, making them liable for regular taxation.
- This policy aimed to weaken the financial power of local elites and ensure the state's dominance.
- Impact on Other Classes
- While peasants faced high land revenue, they were relatively protected from exploitation by village officials due to Alauddin's strict policies.
- The nobility was also controlled through measures like salary payments in cash instead of land grants, reducing their ability to accumulate independent power.
- Soldiers benefited from Alauddin's reforms, as fixed prices ensured affordability of essential goods even with modest salaries.
The Khaljis Question 4:
In the decisive battle of Amroha, in which the Mongols were defeated, who led Alauddin’s forces ?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Khaljis Question 4 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is - Malik Nayak
Key Points
- Malik Nayak was the commander who led Alauddin Khalji’s forces in the decisive battle of Amroha, which resulted in the defeat of the Mongols.
- The battle of Amroha took place in 1305 CE, during the reign of Alauddin Khalji, one of the most powerful rulers of the Delhi Sultanate.
- Malik Nayak played a critical role in organizing and leading the army to victory, demonstrating his military expertise and loyalty to Alauddin Khalji.
- This victory further solidified the authority of Alauddin Khalji and suppressed the Mongol threat to the Delhi Sultanate.
- The Mongols, under their commanders such as Ali Beg and Tartaq, were decisively defeated and their forces were either killed or captured.
Additional Information
- Alauddin Khalji’s Mongol Campaigns
- Alauddin Khalji faced several Mongol invasions during his reign, as the Mongols sought to expand their influence into India.
- He implemented strong military reforms, including the establishment of a large, well-equipped standing army, to counter the Mongol threat effectively.
- His policies included the construction of frontier forts and the maintenance of a strong espionage system to monitor potential threats.
- Significance of the Battle of Amroha
- The victory at Amroha was a turning point in Alauddin Khalji’s reign, as it ensured the stability of the Delhi Sultanate by neutralizing the Mongol threat.
- It also showcased Alauddin’s strategic brilliance and the capabilities of his generals, such as Malik Nayak.
- This battle is remembered as one of the key events that highlighted the military strength and resilience of the Delhi Sultanate.
The Khaljis Question 5:
In which of the following works of Amir Khusrau do we get a description of siege implements ?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Khaljis Question 5 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is - Nuh Siphir
Key Points
- Nuh Siphir
- The work Nuh Siphir by Amir Khusrau contains a detailed description of various siege implements used during battles.
- It provides insights into the military technology and engineering skills employed in medieval India under the rule of the Delhi Sultanate.
- Amir Khusrau, being a versatile writer, documented these details as part of his observations on contemporary warfare techniques.
- This makes Nuh Siphir an essential source for understanding the history of military practices during that era.
Additional Information
- Amir Khusrau's Contributions
- Amir Khusrau was a prolific writer, poet, and historian of the Delhi Sultanate period, known for his contributions to Persian and Hindavi literature.
- He authored several notable works, including Khazain-ul-Futuh, Tughlaq Nama, and Tarikh-i-Alai, which provide important historical and cultural insights.
- His writings often documented the political events, military campaigns, and socio-cultural aspects of his time.
- Other Works of Amir Khusrau
- Khazain-ul-Futuh: This work focuses on the victories and achievements of Alauddin Khilji, including detailed accounts of campaigns and conquests.
- Tughlaq Nama: Chronicles the reign of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq and provides valuable historical information about the Tughlaq dynasty.
- Tarikh-i-Alai: A historical account of the reign of Alauddin Khilji, documenting political developments and administrative measures.
- Significance of Siege Implements
- Siege implements, such as battering rams, catapults, and scaling ladders, were critical in medieval warfare for breaching fortifications.
- Descriptions of these tools in Nuh Siphir highlight the advanced military engineering of the time.
- Such accounts are useful for historians studying the evolution of military technology in India.
Top The Khaljis MCQ Objective Questions
Which dynasty of Delhi Sultanate ruled for the shortest time?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Khaljis Question 6 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Khilji.
Important Points
Dynasty | Ruled | Year |
Slave Dynasty | 1206-1290 | 84 |
Khilji Dynasty | 1290-1320 | 30 |
Tughlaq Dynasty | 1320-1414 | 94 |
Sayyid Dynasty | 1414-1450 | 36 |
Lodhi dynasty | 1451 to 1526 | 75 |
- Hence the Khilji Dynasty ruled for the shortest.
Additional Information
- Lodhi dynasty from 1451 to 1526 AD (75 Year).
- Longest duration-Tughlaq Dynasty.
- Shortest duration-Khilji Dynasty.
Who was the commander of Alauddin Khaljis forces during his Deccan Campaigns?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Khaljis Question 7 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Malik Kafur.
- Malik Kafur:
- He was also known as Taj al-Din Izz Al-Dawla.
- He was an important slave-general of Alauddin Khalji of Delhi Sultanate.
- He was the commander of Alauddin Khaljis forces during his Deccan Campaigns.
Key Points
- Alauddin Khalji:
- He was the emperor of the Khalji dynasty.
- He was known to drive back the Mongols invasion from India.
- Malik Kafur was the commander of his forces during his Deccan Campaigns.
- He had made significant administrative changes.
- He was buried in Qutab Minar in Delhi.
Additional Information
The dynasties which are part of the Delhi Sultanate are:
Dynasty | Period |
Mamluk/Slave dynasty | 1206–1290 |
Khilji dynasty | 1290–1320 |
Tughlaq dynasty | 1320–1414 |
Sayyid dynasty | 1414–1451 |
Lodi dynasty | 1451–1526 |
How many types of taxes were in the reign of the ruler Alauddin Khalji?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Khaljis Question 8 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 3.
Key Points
- Alauddin Khilji
- Alauddin Khilji levied numerous taxes during his reign, including the Jaziya tax, Gharai tax, and Zakat.
- These taxes brought in a lot of money.
- He levied extra taxes on Hindus in addition to Jiziya and significantly raised their rates.
- So, they had to pay 50% of the product's price in land revenue.
- The Hindus additionally levied a housing tax.
- Ghari was a tax on houses.
- They were compelled to give the merchants most of the corn.
- The "Biswas" was established as the standard unit of measurement after Alauddin commanded that the entire land be measured using standard yields.
- Jizya is typically imposed as a tax on non-Muslim subjects of an Islamic state known as dhimmis as a means of revenue.
- Jizya is referred to in the Quran and hadiths without showing its rate or total, and its application has changed throughout Islamic history.
- Zakat was only imposed on Muslims.
- Zakat is generally described as a 2.5% tax on savings to be donated to the Muslim poor and needy.
Additional Information
- Khalji dynasty
- One of the Khalji dynasty's most formidable kings was Alauddin Khalji (1296–1316).
- He succeeded as Delhi's Sultan.
- He killed his father-in-law to increase his influence in Delhi.
- Alauddin protected his country from Mongol incursions during his rule at Jaran-Manjur, Sivistan, Kili, Delhi, and Amroha.
- In the future, he also invaded and seized control of Hindu kingdoms including Gujarat, Ranthambore, Chittor, Malwa, Siwana, and Jalore.
Who introduced Market Control Policy?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Khaljis Question 9 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Alauddin Khilji.
- Alauddin Khalji introduced Market Control Policy.
Key Points
- Alauddin Khilji (1296 AD-1316 AD):
- He was the nephew and son-in-law of Jalaluddin Khilji, Alauddin Khilji killed him and succeeded the throne in 1296.
- He first conquered Gujarat then he captured Ranthambhor, Chittor and Malwa.
- He was the first Turkish Sultan who separated religion from politics.
- Alauddin strengthened the north-west frontier under his trusted commander Ghazi Mallik.
- Administrative Reforms under Alauddin Khilji:
- The first sultan to have a permanent army.
- He introduced the system of Dagh (the branding of the horse) and Chehra (descriptive role of soldiers).
- Market/Economic Reforms:
- Alauddin controlled the market with many regulations.
- Fixed the cost of all commodities.
- All goods for sale were brought to the open market called ‘Sarai Adi’.
- He established the market control department under a minister called Diwani-i-Riya sat.
Additional Information
- Firoz Shah Tughlaq repaired a number of canals and imposed Haque-i-Sharb or Hasil-i-Sharb (water tax).
- It was during the time of Firoz that Jizya became a separate tax.
- A new department of agriculture Diwani-Kohi was set up under Muhammad bin Tughlaq
- Sikandar Lodi introduced the Gaz-i-Sikandari (Sikandar’s yard) of 32 digits for measuring cultivated fields.
Who were the 'Shahana' at the time of Alauddin Khalji?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Khaljis Question 10 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Higher officers who oversee price control in the market
Key Points
- The system of price controls was an important component of Alauddin Khalji's market reform.
- Khilji's military ambitions required a standing and strong army, especially after the Mongol siege of Delhi.
- Maintaining a large army at regular salaries, however, would be a severe drain on the treasury.
- A system of price controls reduced the salary amount that needed to be paid.
- He placed markets under the control of a high officer called 'Shahna' for strictly controlling the shopkeepers and prices. Hence, statement 4 is correct.
Which of the following Sultans of Delhi was the first one to start military campaigns in southern India?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Khaljis Question 11 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Alauddin Khilji.
Key Points
- Alauddin Khilji was an emperor of the Khalji dynasty and he ruled the Delhi Sultanate.
- Alauddin Khalji reign from 1296 to 1316.
- Khalji is noted for repulsing the Mongol invasions of India.
- During 1310-1311, the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji sent an army led by Malik Kafur to the southernmost kingdoms of India.
- After subjugating the Hoysalas, Malik Kafur invaded the Pandya kingdom in present-day Tamil Nadu, taking advantage of a war of succession between the Pandya brothers Vira and Sundara.
- During March–April 1311, he raided several places in the Pandya territory, including their capital Madurai.
- He was unable to make the Pandya king a tributary to the Delhi Sultanate but obtained huge plunder, including elephants, horses, gold, and precious stones.
Additional Information
- Alauddin Khilji was a nephew and a son-in-law of his predecessor Jalaluddin.
- After killing Jalaluddin, Khilji consolidated his power in Delhi and subjugated Jalaluddin's sons in Multan.
Who among the following was the slave-general of Alauddin Khilji, who led his army in the battle against Ramachandra of Devagiri?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Khaljis Question 12 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Malik Kafur.
Key Points
- Malik Kafur was the slave-general of Alauddin Khilji.
- He led Alauddin Khilji's army in the battle against Ramachandra of Devagiri.
- Malik Kafur's military leadership and strategic skills were instrumental in the Khilji dynasty's expansion.
- His successful campaigns contributed to the establishment of a powerful empire under Alauddin Khilji's rule.
- Malik Kafur played a key role in the history of medieval India as a trusted general and commander in various battles.
Additional Information
- Alauddin Khilji was the second sultan of the Khilji dynasty.
- He was the most powerful king of this dynasty.
- He ruled for about twenty years from 1296 to 1316.
- He became the sultan of Delhi after killing his uncle and father-in-law Jalaluddin Khilji, the founder of the Khilji dynasty.
- Alauddin was a very ambitious person and a warmonger.
- He liked to call himself ‘The Second Alexander’.
- During his regime, he expanded his kingdom to a large area. He conquered Gujarat, Ranathambor, Mewar, Malwa, Jalore, Warangal, and Madurai.
Which Ruler of Delhi Sultanate declared himself as "Khalifa"?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Khaljis Question 13 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Mubarak Khilji.
Important Points
- Mubarak Shah, also called Mubarak Khan, was the son of Alauddin Khilji.
- Mubarak Shah ascended the throne with the title Qutubuddin on 14 April 1316, when he was 17 or 18 years old.
- He assumed the title Khalifatullah (“Representative of God”), which appears on his coins.
- Mubarak Shah abolished severe fines and taxes and prohibited the revenue ministry from using harsh measures such as flogging and imprisonment to recover taxes revived the petition system.
- He also revoked Alauddin’s price control measures, leading to increased inflation.
- He was murdered by Khusro Khan in 1320, which ended the Khilji dynasty.
During Alauddin Khilji's reign, the cloth market was known as ________.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Khaljis Question 14 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Sarai-i-Adl.Key Points
- During Alauddin Khilji's reign, the cloth market was known as Sarai-i-Adl.
- Sarai-i-Adl was a market established by Alauddin Khilji to regulate the trade of cloth and prevent fraudulent practices.
- The market was located in Delhi and was known for its strict regulations and fair prices.
Additional Information
- Mandi is a term used for a market or a place where goods are sold.
- Every vendor had an account with the Market division.
- The Sultan received reports from the munhiyans, a clandestine group of spies, on how these markets were operating.
- During Alauddin Khilji's reign, the entire grain market was referred to as Shahna I Mandi.
- Alauddin had appointed Malik Qabul, who used to ride his horse and a few slaves to the marketplaces, to oversee all of the grain markets.
Which of the following Sultans of Delhi set up the officers like Barid (intelligence officer) and Munhiyans (secret spies) to control the market?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Khaljis Question 15 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFKey Points
- Alauddin Khalji was the Sultan of Delhi who implemented several market control measures.
- He set up the officers like Barid (intelligence officer) and Munhiyans (secret spies) to control the market.
- These measures were part of his extensive administrative reforms to regulate prices and ensure the availability of essential goods.
- Khalji's market reforms were aimed at preventing hoarding and black marketing, and to stabilize the economy.
Additional Information
- Alauddin Khalji ruled from 1296 to 1316 AD.
- He was the second ruler of the Khalji dynasty in Delhi Sultanate.
- His reign is noted for the extensive administrative, economic, and military reforms he implemented.
- He successfully defended the Sultanate from several Mongol invasions during his rule.
- His market reforms were part of his broader strategy to consolidate his power and ensure the stability of his empire.