The Khaljis MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for The Khaljis - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Siri.Key Points

• The capital city that Allauddin Khilji built was called Siri.
• It was located near the present-day village of Shahpur Jat in Delhi and served as the political and cultural center of the Delhi Sultanate during his reign.
• Some of the notable features of Siri were:
  • A massive fortification system that included walls, gates, and bastions to protect the city from external threats.
  • A grand palace complex that housed the royal court, administrative offices, and living quarters for the sultan and his family.
  • A central market or bazaar that attracted merchants and traders from different parts of the world.
  • Several mosques, madrasas, and public buildings that reflected the Islamic architectural style and religious ethos of the time.

Additional Information

• Dinpanah was a city founded by the Mughal emperor Humayun in the mid-16th century, long after the reign of Allauddin Khilji.
  • It was located near the present-day Purana Qila in Delhi and served as a refuge for Humayun during his exile from India. 
• Allauddin Khilji was a prominent ruler of the Khilji Dynasty who ruled over the Delhi Sultanate from 1296 to 1316 CE.
  • He is known for his military campaigns and administrative reforms, as well as his patronage of art and literature.

The correct answer is Siri.Key Points

• The capital city that Allauddin Khilji built was called Siri.
• It was located near the present-day village of Shahpur Jat in Delhi and served as the political and cultural center of the Delhi Sultanate during his reign.
• Some of the notable features of Siri were:
  • A massive fortification system that included walls, gates, and bastions to protect the city from external threats.
  • A grand palace complex that housed the royal court, administrative offices, and living quarters for the sultan and his family.
  • A central market or bazaar that attracted merchants and traders from different parts of the world.
  • Several mosques, madrasas, and public buildings that reflected the Islamic architectural style and religious ethos of the time.

Additional Information

• Dinpanah was a city founded by the Mughal emperor Humayun in the mid-16th century, long after the reign of Allauddin Khilji.
  • It was located near the present-day Purana Qila in Delhi and served as a refuge for Humayun during his exile from India. 
• Allauddin Khilji was a prominent ruler of the Khilji Dynasty who ruled over the Delhi Sultanate from 1296 to 1316 CE.
  • He is known for his military campaigns and administrative reforms, as well as his patronage of art and literature.

The correct answer is - Muqaddams and traders

Key Points

• Muqaddams and traders were severely impacted by Alauddin Khilji's economic measures.
  • Alauddin enforced strict price control policies on essential commodities, including food grains, cloth, and other goods, which directly affected the traders.
  • The Muqaddams (village headmen) faced restrictions on exploiting peasants and were required to pay taxes without exemptions, reducing their ability to accumulate wealth.
  • Heavy taxation policies and market regulations disrupted the traditional economic activities of the Muqaddams and traders.
  • These measures were part of Alauddin's strategy to centralize power and prevent the rise of influential local elites.

Additional Information

• Alauddin's Price Control Measures
  • Introduced a market control system to regulate the prices of essential commodities.
  • Appointed officers called Shahna to oversee the functioning of markets and prevent hoarding or black marketing.
  • The system ensured that goods were sold at fixed rates, benefiting the general population but negatively affecting traders.
• Taxation Policies
  • Implemented a high rate of land revenue, up to 50% of the produce, which was meticulously collected.
  • Tax exemptions for Muqaddams and village officials were abolished, making them liable for regular taxation.
  • This policy aimed to weaken the financial power of local elites and ensure the state's dominance.
• Impact on Other Classes
  • While peasants faced high land revenue, they were relatively protected from exploitation by village officials due to Alauddin's strict policies.
  • The nobility was also controlled through measures like salary payments in cash instead of land grants, reducing their ability to accumulate independent power.
  • Soldiers benefited from Alauddin's reforms, as fixed prices ensured affordability of essential goods even with modest salaries.

The correct answer is - Malik Nayak

Key Points

• Malik Nayak was the commander who led Alauddin Khalji’s forces in the decisive battle of Amroha, which resulted in the defeat of the Mongols.
  • The battle of Amroha took place in 1305 CE, during the reign of Alauddin Khalji, one of the most powerful rulers of the Delhi Sultanate.
  • Malik Nayak played a critical role in organizing and leading the army to victory, demonstrating his military expertise and loyalty to Alauddin Khalji.
  • This victory further solidified the authority of Alauddin Khalji and suppressed the Mongol threat to the Delhi Sultanate.
• The Mongols, under their commanders such as Ali Beg and Tartaq, were decisively defeated and their forces were either killed or captured.

Additional Information

• Alauddin Khalji’s Mongol Campaigns
  • Alauddin Khalji faced several Mongol invasions during his reign, as the Mongols sought to expand their influence into India.
  • He implemented strong military reforms, including the establishment of a large, well-equipped standing army, to counter the Mongol threat effectively.
  • His policies included the construction of frontier forts and the maintenance of a strong espionage system to monitor potential threats.
• Significance of the Battle of Amroha
  • The victory at Amroha was a turning point in Alauddin Khalji’s reign, as it ensured the stability of the Delhi Sultanate by neutralizing the Mongol threat.
  • It also showcased Alauddin’s strategic brilliance and the capabilities of his generals, such as Malik Nayak.
  • This battle is remembered as one of the key events that highlighted the military strength and resilience of the Delhi Sultanate.

The correct answer is - Nuh Siphir

Key Points

• Nuh Siphir
  • The work Nuh Siphir by Amir Khusrau contains a detailed description of various siege implements used during battles.
  • It provides insights into the military technology and engineering skills employed in medieval India under the rule of the Delhi Sultanate.
  • Amir Khusrau, being a versatile writer, documented these details as part of his observations on contemporary warfare techniques.
  • This makes Nuh Siphir an essential source for understanding the history of military practices during that era.

Additional Information

• Amir Khusrau's Contributions
  • Amir Khusrau was a prolific writer, poet, and historian of the Delhi Sultanate period, known for his contributions to Persian and Hindavi literature.
  • He authored several notable works, including Khazain-ul-Futuh, Tughlaq Nama, and Tarikh-i-Alai, which provide important historical and cultural insights.
  • His writings often documented the political events, military campaigns, and socio-cultural aspects of his time.
• Other Works of Amir Khusrau
  • Khazain-ul-Futuh: This work focuses on the victories and achievements of Alauddin Khilji, including detailed accounts of campaigns and conquests.
  • Tughlaq Nama: Chronicles the reign of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq and provides valuable historical information about the Tughlaq dynasty.
  • Tarikh-i-Alai: A historical account of the reign of Alauddin Khilji, documenting political developments and administrative measures.
• Significance of Siege Implements
  • Siege implements, such as battering rams, catapults, and scaling ladders, were critical in medieval warfare for breaching fortifications.
  • Descriptions of these tools in Nuh Siphir highlight the advanced military engineering of the time.
  • Such accounts are useful for historians studying the evolution of military technology in India.

The correct answer is Khilji.

Important Points

•  Hence the Khilji Dynasty ruled for the shortest.

Additional Information

• Lodhi dynasty from 1451 to 1526 AD (75 Year).
• Longest duration-Tughlaq Dynasty.
• Shortest duration-Khilji Dynasty.

The correct answer is Malik Kafur.

• Malik Kafur:
  • He was also known as Taj al-Din Izz Al-Dawla.
  • He was an important slave-general of Alauddin Khalji of Delhi Sultanate.
  • He was the commander of Alauddin Khaljis forces during his Deccan Campaigns.

Key Points

• Alauddin Khalji:
  • He was the emperor of the Khalji dynasty.
  • He was known to drive back the Mongols invasion from India.
  • Malik Kafur was the commander of his forces during his Deccan Campaigns.
  • He had made significant administrative changes.
  • He was buried in Qutab Minar in Delhi. 

Additional Information

The dynasties which are part of the Delhi Sultanate are:

The correct answer is 3.

Key Points

• Alauddin Khilji
  • Alauddin Khilji levied numerous taxes during his reign, including the Jaziya tax, Gharai tax, and Zakat.
  • These taxes brought in a lot of money.
  • He levied extra taxes on Hindus in addition to Jiziya and significantly raised their rates.
  • So, they had to pay 50% of the product's price in land revenue.
  • The Hindus additionally levied a housing tax.
  • Ghari was a tax on houses.
  • They were compelled to give the merchants most of the corn.
  • The "Biswas" was established as the standard unit of measurement after Alauddin commanded that the entire land be measured using standard yields.
  • Jizya is typically imposed as a tax on non-Muslim subjects of an Islamic state known as dhimmis as a means of revenue.
  • Jizya is referred to in the Quran and hadiths without showing its rate or total, and its application has changed throughout Islamic history.
  • Zakat was only imposed on Muslims.
  • Zakat is generally described as a 2.5% tax on savings to be donated to the Muslim poor and needy. 

Additional Information

•  Khalji dynasty
  • One of the Khalji dynasty's most formidable kings was Alauddin Khalji (1296–1316).
  • He succeeded as Delhi's Sultan.
  • He killed his father-in-law to increase his influence in Delhi.
  • Alauddin protected his country from Mongol incursions during his rule at Jaran-Manjur, Sivistan, Kili, Delhi, and Amroha.
  • In the future, he also invaded and seized control of Hindu kingdoms including Gujarat, Ranthambore, Chittor, Malwa, Siwana, and Jalore.

The correct answer is Alauddin Khilji.

• Alauddin Khalji introduced Market Control Policy.

Key Points

• Alauddin Khilji (1296 AD-1316 AD):
  • He was the nephew and son-in-law of Jalaluddin Khilji, Alauddin Khilji killed him and succeeded the throne in 1296.
  • He first conquered Gujarat then he captured Ranthambhor, Chittor and Malwa.
  • He was the first Turkish Sultan who separated religion from politics.
  • Alauddin strengthened the north-west frontier under his trusted commander Ghazi Mallik. 
• Administrative Reforms under Alauddin Khilji:
  • The first sultan to have a permanent army.
  • He introduced the system of Dagh (the branding of the horse) and Chehra (descriptive role of soldiers).
• Market/Economic Reforms:
  • Alauddin controlled the market with many regulations.
  • Fixed the cost of all commodities.
  • All goods for sale were brought to the open market called ‘Sarai Adi’.
  • He established the market control department under a minister called Diwani-i-Riya sat.

Additional Information

• Firoz Shah Tughlaq repaired a number of canals and imposed Haque-i-Sharb or Hasil-i-Sharb (water tax).
• It was during the time of Firoz that Jizya became a separate tax.
• A new department of agriculture Diwani-Kohi was set up under Muhammad bin Tughlaq
• Sikandar Lodi introduced the Gaz-i-Sikandari (Sikandar’s yard) of 32 digits for measuring cultivated fields.

The correct answer is Higher officers who oversee price control in the market

Key Points

• The system of price controls was an important component of Alauddin Khalji's market reform.
• Khilji's military ambitions required a standing and strong army, especially after the Mongol siege of Delhi.
• Maintaining a large army at regular salaries, however, would be a severe drain on the treasury.
• A system of price controls reduced the salary amount that needed to be paid.
• He placed markets under the control of a high officer called 'Shahna' for strictly controlling the shopkeepers and prices. Hence, statement 4 is correct.

The correct answer is Alauddin Khilji.

Key Points

• Alauddin Khilji was an emperor of the Khalji dynasty and he ruled the Delhi Sultanate.
• Alauddin Khalji reign from 1296 to 1316.
• Khalji is noted for repulsing the Mongol invasions of India.
• During 1310-1311, the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji sent an army led by Malik Kafur to the southernmost kingdoms of India.
• After subjugating the Hoysalas, Malik Kafur invaded the Pandya kingdom in present-day Tamil Nadu, taking advantage of a war of succession between the Pandya brothers Vira and Sundara.
• During March–April 1311, he raided several places in the Pandya territory, including their capital Madurai.
• He was unable to make the Pandya king a tributary to the Delhi Sultanate but obtained huge plunder, including elephants, horses, gold, and precious stones.

Additional Information

• Alauddin Khilji was a nephew and a son-in-law of his predecessor Jalaluddin.
• After killing Jalaluddin, Khilji consolidated his power in Delhi and subjugated Jalaluddin's sons in Multan.

The correct answer is Malik Kafur.

Key Points

• Malik Kafur was the slave-general of Alauddin Khilji.
• He led Alauddin Khilji's army in the battle against Ramachandra of Devagiri.
• Malik Kafur's military leadership and strategic skills were instrumental in the Khilji dynasty's expansion.
• His successful campaigns contributed to the establishment of a powerful empire under Alauddin Khilji's rule.
• Malik Kafur played a key role in the history of medieval India as a trusted general and commander in various battles.​

Additional Information

• Alauddin Khilji was the second sultan of the Khilji dynasty.
  • He was the most powerful king of this dynasty.
  • He ruled for about twenty years from 1296 to 1316.
  • He became the sultan of Delhi after killing his uncle and father-in-law Jalaluddin Khilji, the founder of the Khilji dynasty.
  • Alauddin was a very ambitious person and a warmonger.
  • He liked to call himself ‘The Second Alexander’.
  • During his regime, he expanded his kingdom to a large area. He conquered Gujarat, Ranathambor, Mewar, Malwa, Jalore, Warangal, and Madurai.

The correct answer is Mubarak Khilji.

Important Points

• Mubarak Shah, also called Mubarak Khan, was the son of Alauddin Khilji.
• Mubarak Shah ascended the throne with the title Qutubuddin on 14 April 1316, when he was 17 or 18 years old.
• He assumed the title Khalifatullah (“Representative of God”), which appears on his coins.
• Mubarak Shah abolished severe fines and taxes and prohibited the revenue ministry from using harsh measures such as flogging and imprisonment to recover taxes revived the petition system.
• He also revoked Alauddin’s price control measures, leading to increased inflation.
• He was murdered by Khusro Khan in 1320, which ended the Khilji dynasty.

The correct answer is Sarai-i-Adl.Key Points

• During Alauddin Khilji's reign, the cloth market was known as Sarai-i-Adl.
• Sarai-i-Adl was a market established by Alauddin Khilji to regulate the trade of cloth and prevent fraudulent practices.
• The market was located in Delhi and was known for its strict regulations and fair prices.

Additional Information

• Mandi is a term used for a market or a place where goods are sold.
• Every vendor had an account with the Market division.
  • The Sultan received reports from the munhiyans, a clandestine group of spies, on how these markets were operating.
• During Alauddin Khilji's reign, the entire grain market was referred to as Shahna I Mandi.
  • Alauddin had appointed Malik Qabul, who used to ride his horse and a few slaves to the marketplaces, to oversee all of the grain markets.