Union Public Service Commission MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Union Public Service Commission - Download Free PDF

The Correct answer is Option 2. 

Key Points

• Constitutional Provision: Under Article 316 of the Constitution, the Chairman (and other Members) of the UPSC are appointed by the President and hold office as specified by law.
• Grounds for Removal: Article 317 empowers the President to remove the Chairman on grounds of misbehavior (after a Supreme Court inquiry) or physical/mental incapacity.
• Role of the Prime Minister & Council of Ministers: They may advise the President, but do not themselves effect the removal.
• Not Impeachment: Impeachment applies to the President, not to UPSC members.
• Independent Status: This removal mechanism ensures the UPSC Chairman’s independence from the executive. Hence the Correct answer is Option 2. 

The correct answer is 6 years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.

Key Points

• The members of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) have a tenure of 6 years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier, as per Article 316 of the Indian Constitution.
• The Chairman and other members of the UPSC are appointed by the President of India.
• The provisions regarding the composition and functioning of the UPSC are laid down in Part XIV of the Indian Constitution.
• Upon completion of their term, members are not eligible for reappointment to the UPSC.
• The UPSC primarily conducts examinations for recruitment to all-India services and higher Central services, ensuring merit-based selection.

Additional Information

• Union Public Service Commission (UPSC):
  • The UPSC is India's central recruiting agency, established under Article 315 of the Constitution.
  • Its main responsibility is to conduct examinations for recruitment to various civil services and posts under the Government of India.
• Composition of UPSC:
  • The UPSC consists of a Chairman and other members whose number is determined by the President of India.
  • The members must have at least 10 years of experience in government service, such as in defense, civil services, or related fields.
• Removal of UPSC Members:
  • Members of the UPSC can only be removed by the President on grounds of misbehavior after an inquiry conducted by the Supreme Court of India.
  • Other grounds for removal include insolvency, infirmity of mind or body, or engagement in paid employment outside their duties.
• Significance of UPSC:
  • It ensures impartiality and transparency in the recruitment process for India's administrative framework.
  • It advises the President on disciplinary matters and recruitment rules for civil services.

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Either 1 or 2, whichever is earlier.

Key Points 

• The UPSC Chairman is appointed for a period of six years or till the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
• He is appointed by the President of India and can also be removed by him.
• In case the Chairman wants to resign, he can tender the resignation to the President. 

Additional Information 

• Dr. Manoj Soni is the current chairman of UPSC.
• He will serve as the chairman of UPSC from 4 April 2022.to 27 June 2023.

The correct answer is 6 years or age of 65 whichever is earlier.

Key Points

• UPSC stands for Union Public Service Commission.
  • It was formed on 1^st October 1926.
  • The headquarters is in Dholpur House, New Delhi.
  • The recommendation of the Lee Commission led to the formation of the Union Public Service Commission.
  • Union Public Service Commission is responsible for conducting examinations for appointments to the services of the union.
  • The Union Public Service Commission is the watchdog of the merit system in India.
  • Article 315 to 323 of the Indian constitution deals with the Public Service Commission.
  • The commission consists of 9 to 11 members panel including the chairman.
  • The chairman and other members of UPSC are appointed by the President of India.
  • The chairman and members of the UPSC hold the office for a term of six years or until they attain the age of sixty-five years, whichever is earlier.

Additional Information

• Sir Ross Barker was the first chairman of the union public service commission.
• Preeti Sudan is the Chairman of UPSC. 

Key Points

• The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a central agency in India authorized to conduct various examinations for appointments to the services of the Union.
• UPSC functions include conducting examinations for recruitment to various services, consultation on all disciplinary matters affecting a person serving under the Government of India, and advising on the method of recruitment.
• UPSC does not handle matters regarding the manner of reservation; this aspect is managed by the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT).
• The primary role of UPSC is ensuring merit-based recruitment for various civil services and posts.

Additional Information

• Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
  • The UPSC is India's premier central recruiting agency responsible for appointments to and examinations for All India services and group A & group B of Central services.
  • It is an independent constitutional body, and its mandate is derived from Articles 315 to 323 of Part XIV of the Constitution of India.
  • It conducts examinations such as Civil Services Examination, Indian Forest Service Examination, Engineering Services Examination, Combined Defence Services Examination, National Defence Academy Examination, and many others.
  • UPSC ensures that the recruitment process is transparent, fair, and merit-based.
• Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT)
  • DoPT is the coordinating agency for personnel management in the Government of India.
  • It formulates policies on recruitment, training, career development, and conditions of service of central government employees.
  • DoPT is responsible for the implementation of reservation policies for various underrepresented groups in government services.
  • It ensures that the principles of reservation and affirmative action are adhered to in recruitment processes across government departments.
• Disciplinary Matters
  • Disciplinary matters refer to the procedures and actions taken against employees for violations of conduct, rules, or regulations.
  • UPSC provides advice on such matters, ensuring that disciplinary actions are consistent with established norms and principles.
  • This consultation helps maintain the integrity and accountability of government employees.
• Recruitment Methods
  • Recruitment methods involve the strategies and procedures used to attract, select, and appoint suitable candidates for various positions.
  • UPSC advises on the most effective and efficient methods of recruitment to ensure the selection of highly capable and competent candidates.
  • These methods include competitive examinations, interviews, and assessments based on merit.

The correct answer is Only 3.

• The Chairman of UPSC can be removed by the president.
• The Parliament has no role in the removal of the UPSC Chairman.

 Key Points

• Article 317 deals with the removal and suspension of a member of a Public Service Commission.
• The Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission shall only be removed from his office by order of the President.
• He can be removed on the ground of misbehaviour after the Supreme Court, on a reference being made to it by the President, has, on inquiry held in accordance with the procedure prescribed in that behalf under article 145, reported that the Chairman or such other member, as the case may be, ought on any such ground to be removed.

Additional Information

• A judge of the supreme court or High court is removed by the Process of impeachment.
• The President is authorized to remove the judge from his office only after an address by the Parliament has been presented to him in the same session for such removal.
• Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) can be removed by the President only in accordance with the procedure mentioned in the Constitution that is the manner same as the removal of a Supreme Court Judge.

The correct answer is Six years.

Key Points

• UPSC stands for union public service commission.
  • It was formed on 1^st October 1926.
  • Headquarters is in Dholpur House, New Delhi.
  • The recommendation of the Lee commission leads to the formation of the union public service commission.
  • Union Public Service Commissions is responsible for conducting examinations for appointments to the services of the union.
  • The union public service commission is the watchdog of the merit system in India.
  • Article 315 to 323 of the Indian constitution deals with the public service commission.
  • The commission consists of 9 to 11 members panel including the chairman.
  • The chairman and other members of UPSC are appointed by the President of India.
  • The chairman and members of the UPSC hold the office for the term of six years or until they attain the age of sixty-five years, whichever is earlier.

Additional Information

• Sir Ross Barker was the first chairman of the union public service commission.
• Dr. Manoj Soni is the Chairman of UPSC since 5th April 2022.

The correct answer is 6 years or age of 65 whichever is earlier.

Key Points

• UPSC stands for Union Public Service Commission.
  • It was formed on 1^st October 1926.
  • The headquarters is in Dholpur House, New Delhi.
  • The recommendation of the Lee Commission led to the formation of the Union Public Service Commission.
  • Union Public Service Commission is responsible for conducting examinations for appointments to the services of the union.
  • The Union Public Service Commission is the watchdog of the merit system in India.
  • Article 315 to 323 of the Indian constitution deals with the Public Service Commission.
  • The commission consists of 9 to 11 members panel including the chairman.
  • The chairman and other members of UPSC are appointed by the President of India.
  • The chairman and members of the UPSC hold the office for a term of six years or until they attain the age of sixty-five years, whichever is earlier.

Additional Information

• Sir Ross Barker was the first chairman of the union public service commission.
• Preeti Sudan is the Chairman of UPSC. 

The correct answer is The President of India.

Key Points

• The President of India appoints the chairman of the Union Public Service Commission.
• UPSC comprises a chairman and ten members.
• Each member holds office for a tenure of 6 years or 65 years.
• The member can be removed by the President following the procedure provided in the constitution.

Additional Information

• Union Public Service Commission(UPSC) is the premier central recruiting body in India.
  • It conducts the recruitment and examinations for All India services.
  • It was established on October 1, 1926, as the Public Service Commission which was reconstituted as Federal Public Service Commission by the Government of India Act, 1935.
  • After the Independence, it was named as Union Public Service Commission.
  • It consults the Government of India for various matters related to appointments, transfer, promotion.
  • It comes under the Part XIV of the Constitution of India.
  • It is a constitutional Bodies.

Important Points

• Union Public Service Commission(UPSC) comes under Article 315 to 323:
  • Article-315: Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States.
  • Article-316: Appointment and term of office of members.
  • Article-317: Removal and suspension of a member of a Public Service Commission.
  • Article-318: Power to make regulations as to conditions of service of members and staff of the Commission.
  • Article-319: Prohibition as to the holding of offices by members of the Commission on ceasing to be such members.
  • Article-320: Functions of Public Service Commissions.
  • Article-321: Power to extend functions of Public Service Commissions.
  • Article-322: Expenses of Public Service Commissions.
  • Article-323: Reports of Public Service Commissions. 
• Current Chairman of UPSC (as of May 2023): Manoj Soni

The correct answer is 65.

Important Points

• According to the Indian Constitution, a member of the Union Public Service Commission holds office for a term of six years or till he attains the age of 65 years.
• Union Public Service Commission is the Central Recruitment Agency of India.
  • The Union Public Service Commission is described in Part 14 of the Indian Constitution.
  • It deals with Articles 315 to 323.
  • It is a constitutional and autonomous body.
  • It works under the Ministry of Personnel.  
  • It was first formed in 1926 on the recommendation of the Lee Commission.  
  • The Public Commission was established on 26 October 1950 under constitutional provisions.

The correct answer is Only 2.

Key Points:

• UPSC stands for Union Public Service Commission.
• The chairman and other members of UPSC are appointed by the President and it is mentioned under article 316 of the Indian Constitution.
• The office of UPSC was formed on 1st October 1926.
• Article 317 deals with the removal of the chairman and other members of UPSC.
• He can be removed on the ground of misbehavior or if he holds the office of profit.
• UPSC deals with recruitment to the civil services post.
• The UPSC commission consists of 9 - 11 members including the chairman.
• The terms of member of the commission are of six years to 65 years of age.
• Preeti Sudan is the current chairperson of the UPSC. She will take over the role on August 1, 2024, and her term will end on April 29, 2025.

The correct answer is Option 2

Key PointsArticle 315 of the Indian Constitution:

•  Subject to the provisions of this article, there shall be a Public Service Commission for the Union and a Public Service Commission for each State. Hence option 2 is correct
•  Two or more States may agree that there shall be one Public Service Commission for that group of States, and if a resolution to that effect is passed by the House or, where there are two Houses, by each House of the Legislature of each of those States, Parliament may by law provide for the appointment of a Joint State Public Service Commission (referred to in this Chapter as Joint Commission) to serve the needs of those States.
• ⁠Any such law as aforesaid may contain such incidental and consequential provisions as may be necessary or desirable for giving effect to the purposes of the law.
• ⁠The Public Service Commission for the Union, if requested so to do by the Governor or Rajpramukh of a State, may, with the approval of the President, agree to serve all or any of the needs of the State.
• ⁠References in this Constitution to the Union Public Service Commission or a State Public Service Commission shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be construed as references to the Commission serving the needs of the Union or, as the case may be, the State as respects the particular matter in question.

Additional Information

• Article 316 - Appointment and term of office of members.
• Article 317 - Removal and suspension of a member of a Public Service Commission.
• Article 318 - Power to make regulations as to conditions of service of members and staff of the Commission.
• Article 319 - Prohibition as to the holding of offices by members of the Commission on ceasing to be such members.
• Article 320 - Functions of Public Service Commission.
• Article 321 - Power to extend functions of Public Service Commission.
• Article 322 - Expenses of Public Service Commission.
• Article 323 - Reports of Public Service Commission

The correct answer is Indian Engineering Service.Key Points

• There are three All India Services in India.
  • the Indian Administrative Service (IAS),
  • the Indian Forest Service (IFS) and
  • the Indian Police Service (IPS) which are all Civil services of India.
• The officers can be allotted to any department, government or ministry.
• Other services are allotted to particular ministries and can only be on deputation in other ministries.

Additional Information

• The Indian Foreign Service is the administrative diplomatic civil service under Group-A and Group B.
• It is not an All-India Service.
  • The IFS is one of the Central Civil Services of the Executive branch of the Government of India.
• The common exceptional feature of All India Services is that the candidates selected for these civil services are recruited by the Center or the Union Government.
• The powers, purpose, and responsibilities of these All India Services are described in the All India Services Act, 1951.

The correct answer is the manner of reservation.

Key Points

Functions of Public Service Commissions.

• It shall be the duty of the Union and the State Public Service Commissions to conduct examinations for appointments to the services of the Union and the services of the State respectively.
• It shall also be the duty of the Union Public Service Commission if requested by any two or more States so to do, to assist those States in framing and operating schemes of joint recruitment for any services for which candidates possessing special qualifications are required.
• The Union Public Service Commission or the State Public Service Commission, as the case may be, shall be consulted—
  • on all matters relating to methods of recruitment to civil services and for civil posts;
  • on the principles to be followed in making appointments to civil services and posts and in making promotions and transfers from one service to another and on the suitability of candidates for such appointments, promotions or transfers;
  • on all disciplinary matters affecting a person serving under the GOI or the GOS in a civil capacity, including memorials or petitions relating to such matters;
  • on any claim by or in respect of a person who is serving under the Government of an Indian State, in a civil capacity, that any costs incurred by him in defending legal proceedings instituted against him in respect of acts done or purporting to be done in the execution of his duty should be paid out of the Consolidated Fund of India, or, as the case may be, out of the Consolidated Fund of the State; on any claim for the award of a pension in respect of injuries sustained by a person while serving under the GOI or GOS in a civil capacity, and any question as to the amount of any such award,
  • it shall be the duty of a Public Service Commission to advise on any matter so referred to them and on any other matter which the President, or, as the case may be, the Governor of the State, may refer to them;
  • The President as respects the all-India services and also as respects other services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union, and the Governor, as respects other services and posts in connection with the affairs of a State, may make regulations specifying the matters in any particular class of case or any particular circumstances, it shall not be necessary for a Public Service Commission to be consulted.
  • Nothing in clause (3) shall require a Public Service Commission to be consulted as respects how any provision referred to in clause (4) of article 16 in which effect may be given to the provisions of article 335.
  • All regulations made under the proviso to clause (3) by the President or the Governor of a State shall be laid for not less than fourteen days before each House of Parliament or the House or each House of the Legislature of the State, as soon as possible after they are made, and shall be subject to such modifications, whether by way of repeal or amendment, as both Houses of Parliament or the House or both Houses of the Legislature of the State may make.

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. H K Kripalini.

• H K Kripalini is the first Indian Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission.
• He assumed charge in April 1947 and continued in the office till January 1949. 
• The Current Chairman of Union Public Service Commission is Manoj Soni.