Art & Culture MCQ Quiz in தமிழ் - Objective Question with Answer for Art & Culture - இலவச PDF ஐப் பதிவிறக்கவும்
Last updated on Mar 14, 2025
Latest Art & Culture MCQ Objective Questions
Top Art & Culture MCQ Objective Questions
Art & Culture Question 1:
Agriculture practice adopted by tribes in South-East areas of Rajasthan is called:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Art & Culture Question 1 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 1) Dajia.
Key Points
- Dajia is a traditional agricultural practice adopted by tribal communities in the South-East regions of Rajasthan.
- It involves the clearing of small patches of forest land for farming, followed by the cultivation of crops such as maize, millets, and pulses.
- The practice is characterized by its rotational nature, where a piece of land is cultivated for a few seasons and then left fallow for natural regeneration.
- Dajia farming is closely associated with the subsistence economy of tribal groups, ensuring food security and livelihood.
- This form of shifting cultivation is ecologically significant, as it supports biodiversity and maintains soil fertility through natural processes.
Additional Information
- Shifting Cultivation:
- A traditional farming method where a piece of land is cultivated temporarily and then abandoned for natural vegetation to regenerate.
- Commonly practiced in hilly or forested regions by indigenous communities.
- Challenges of Dajia:
- Deforestation and loss of forest cover due to clearing of land.
- Low agricultural yield compared to modern farming methods.
- Alternative Practices:
- Agroforestry: Integrating trees and crops in the same area to enhance productivity and sustainability.
- Terrace Farming: Used in hilly regions to prevent soil erosion and improve water retention.
- Rajasthan's Tribal Population:
- The major tribes in South-East Rajasthan include Bhils and Meenas, who rely on traditional agricultural practices like Dajia.
- These practices are deeply rooted in the cultural and socio-economic fabric of the tribal communities.
Art & Culture Question 2:
Damore Tribe is mainly confined to the districts _______ in Rajasthan.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Art & Culture Question 2 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 1) Dungarpur, Banswara, Udaipur.
Key Points
- The Damore tribe is primarily concentrated in the southern districts of Rajasthan, specifically in Dungarpur, Banswara, and Udaipur.
- The Damore tribe is a Scheduled Tribe (ST) in India and is recognized for its distinct cultural and social identity.
- They are predominantly engaged in agriculture and allied activities as their primary source of livelihood.
- The Damore community is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional folk songs, dances, and attire.
- The regions where the Damore tribe resides are part of the tribal belt of southern Rajasthan, which is characterized by hilly terrains and significant tribal populations.
Additional Information
- Scheduled Tribes in Rajasthan:
- Rajasthan is home to several Scheduled Tribes (STs), including Bhils, Meenas, Garasias, Sahariyas, and Damores.
- The tribal population accounts for a significant portion of the state's demographic composition, especially in southern Rajasthan.
- Geography of Southern Rajasthan:
- Southern Rajasthan, where the Damore tribe is concentrated, features rugged hills and forests of the Aravalli range.
- This region has a tribal-dominated ecosystem, with a blend of natural resources and traditional practices.
- Traditional Practices of Damore Tribe:
- The Damore tribe follows unique rituals and customs, which are closely tied to their agrarian lifestyle and natural surroundings.
- Festivals and ceremonies are integral to their community life, often involving music, dance, and vibrant traditional attire.
- Government Initiatives for Tribes:
- The Indian government and the Rajasthan state government have implemented various welfare schemes for the upliftment of tribal communities.
- These initiatives include education, healthcare, skill development, and financial assistance programs.
Art & Culture Question 3:
India's greatest gifts to humanity are the two epics, 'Ramayana' and _________.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Art & Culture Question 3 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Mahabharata.
Key Points
- Mahabharata is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient Indian literature, alongside the Ramayana.
- Attributed to sage Vyasa, the Mahabharata is the longest epic ever written, consisting of approximately 100,000 shlokas (verses).
- It narrates the story of the Kuru dynasty, focusing on the conflict between the Pandavas and Kauravas, culminating in the great Kurukshetra War.
- The epic includes philosophical and devotional content, such as the Bhagavad Gita, which is a key text in Hindu philosophy and spirituality.
- The Mahabharata has had a profound impact on Indian culture, serving as a guide to dharma (moral law and duty) and influencing festivals, rituals, and traditions.
Additional Information
- Ramayana
- Written by sage Valmiki, the Ramayana is the other major epic of India alongside the Mahabharata.
- It recounts the story of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his loyal companion Hanuman.
- The narrative symbolizes the triumph of good over evil, focusing on Rama's quest to rescue Sita from the demon king Ravana.
- The Ramayana is deeply embedded in Indian culture, influencing art, theater, and religious practices.
- Bhagavad Gita
- The Bhagavad Gita is a 700-verse scripture that is part of the Mahabharata (Book 6: Bhishma Parva).
- It is a conversation between Lord Krishna and Arjuna that addresses profound philosophical and ethical dilemmas.
- The Gita discusses concepts such as dharma (duty), karma (action), and moksha (liberation).
- It is considered one of the most important texts in Hindu philosophy and spirituality.
- Influence of Mahabharata
- The Mahabharata has inspired countless adaptations in literature, theater, television, and cinema globally.
- Its stories and teachings are integral to Indian festivals, rituals, and moral education.
- Timeline and Composition
- The Mahabharata is believed to have been composed between 400 BCE and 400 CE.
- It evolved over centuries, incorporating layers of philosophical, historical, and cultural material.
Art & Culture Question 4:
Which of the following tribes is primarily found on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Art & Culture Question 4 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Onge.
Key Points
- The Onge tribe is one of the indigenous tribes primarily found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- The Onge are classified as a particularly vulnerable tribal group (PVTG) by the Government of India.
- They are believed to have migrated to the islands thousands of years ago and have traditionally lived as hunter-gatherers.
- The Onge population is critically low, with fewer than 100 individuals remaining, posing a major concern for their survival and conservation.
- The tribe primarily resides in the southern part of Little Andaman Island.
Additional Information
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands:
- Located in the Bay of Bengal, these islands are known for their rich biodiversity and indigenous tribes.
- Major tribes include the Onge, Jarawa, Great Andamanese, and Sentinelese.
- Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs):
- PVTGs are communities recognized for their pre-agricultural level of technology, stagnant or declining population, and extremely low literacy levels.
- India has identified 75 PVTGs, including the Onge tribe.
- Hunter-Gatherer Lifestyle:
- The Onge traditionally rely on fishing, hunting, and gathering for sustenance.
- Modern influences and restricted access to resources have impacted their traditional way of life.
- Conservation Efforts:
- Various government and non-governmental initiatives aim to preserve the culture and livelihood of PVTGs like the Onge.
- Focus areas include health care, education, and legal protection of their land and resources.
Art & Culture Question 5:
The Kerala Lalithakala Academy is located in?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Art & Culture Question 5 Detailed Solution
Answer :B.Thrissur
Key Points
- The Kerala Lalithakala Academy is an autonomous cultural institution established in 1962, located in Thrissur, Kerala.
- It was founded to promote, preserve, and support visual arts such as painting, sculpture, printmaking, and photography in the state.
- Thrissur is often called the "Cultural Capital of Kerala," making it the ideal location for the Academy.
Important Points
- Organizes art exhibitions, workshops, and seminars.
- Provides scholarships and grants to artists.
- Conducts the State Lalithakala Academy Awards to honor outstanding artists.
- Manages art galleries and archives important artworks.
Additional Information
- The Academy is under the Department of Culture, Government of Kerala.
- Raja Ravi Varma Art Gallery in Mavelikkara is also managed by the Academy.
- Thrissur is also home to other important cultural institutions like Kerala Sahitya Akademi (Literature) and Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi (Music & Performing Arts).
- The first chairman of the Kerala Lalithakala Akademi was M. Rama Varma Raja, who was the son of the renowned artist Raja Ravi Varma.
- The current chairman of Kerala Lalithakala Academy- Murali Cheeroth.
Art & Culture Question 6:
Which of the following is not a tribe in Rajasthan?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Art & Culture Question 6 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Khatik.
Key Points
- Khatik is not classified as a tribe in Rajasthan; it is actually a caste traditionally associated with butchery and agriculture.
- The Bhil tribe is one of the largest tribal communities in Rajasthan.
- The Meena tribe is another significant tribal group in the state, often involved in agriculture and traditional practices.
- Damor is also recognized as a tribal community in Rajasthan, primarily residing in the southern parts of the state.
Additional Information
- Tribes in Rajasthan:
- Rajasthan is home to a diverse set of tribes, each with unique cultural practices, dialects, and traditions.
- Some of the prominent tribes include Bhil, Meena, Garasia, Saharia, and Damor.
- Bhil Tribe:
- The Bhils are known for their rich cultural heritage, including traditional dance forms like the Ghoomar.
- They primarily inhabit the districts of Dungarpur, Banswara, and Udaipur.
- Meena Tribe:
- The Meenas are considered to be one of the earliest inhabitants of Rajasthan.
- They hold significant positions in agriculture and local governance.
- Damor Tribe:
- The Damors are primarily concentrated in the southern parts of Rajasthan.
- They engage in agriculture, animal husbandry, and traditional crafts.
- Khatik Community:
- The Khatiks are traditionally involved in butchery, agriculture, and selling meat.
- They are classified as a caste, not a tribe, and are found across various states in India.
Art & Culture Question 7:
What is the reason for the popularity of Allah Jilai Bai?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Art & Culture Question 7 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Mand Singing.
Key Points
- Allah Jilai Bai was a renowned Indian folk singer from Rajasthan, well-known for her exceptional Mand singing.
- Mand is a traditional Rajasthani singing style that combines elements of classical and folk music.
- She was honored with the Padma Shri award in 1982 for her contributions to Indian music.
- Allah Jilai Bai's performances were recognized for their emotional depth and traditional authenticity.
Additional Information
- Rajasthani Folk Music
- Rajasthani folk music is diverse and includes various forms like Mand, Bhopa, Bhapang, and Maand.
- It is characterized by its use of traditional instruments like the Sarangi, Kamayacha, and Khartal.
- Rajasthani folk songs often revolve around themes of love, bravery, and devotion.
- Padma Shri Award
- It is the fourth highest civilian award in India, instituted in 1954.
- The award recognizes distinguished contributions in various spheres like arts, education, industry, literature, science, sports, medicine, social service, and public affairs.
- Classical Music Influence
- Mand singing incorporates elements of Indian classical music, particularly the Thumri style.
- It involves intricate ragas and rhythmic patterns, blending folk and classical traditions.
- Traditional Instruments
- Mand singing is often accompanied by traditional instruments like the Sarangi, harmonium, and dholak.
- These instruments add depth and richness to the performance, enhancing the overall musical experience.
Art & Culture Question 8:
In Rajasthan, what is meant by Machar, Bichhiyon and Lalar ?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Art & Culture Question 8 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Folk Songs.
Key Points
- Machar, Bichhiyon and Lalar are traditional folk songs in Rajasthan.
- These songs are often performed during various celebrations and festivals in the region.
- They are an integral part of Rajasthani culture and represent its rich musical heritage.
- These folk songs are known for their unique lyrics and rhythmic melodies.
- They are typically passed down orally through generations, preserving the cultural identity of the community.
Additional Information
- Rajasthani Folk Music:
- Folk music in Rajasthan is diverse, reflecting the state's varied cultural traditions and history.
- It includes various forms like Maand, Panihari, and Pabuji Ki Phad.
- Instruments like the sarangi, dholak, and ektara are commonly used in Rajasthani folk music.
- Folk music often narrates tales of heroism, love, and devotion, resonating deeply with the people.
- Folk Dances of Rajasthan:
- Rajasthan is also famous for its vibrant folk dances like Ghoomar, Kalbeliya, and Bhavai.
- These dances are characterized by their colorful costumes and energetic movements.
- They are usually performed during festivals and special occasions.
- Folk dances are an expression of the cultural ethos and social life of Rajasthani communities.
- Importance of Oral Traditions:
- Oral traditions play a crucial role in preserving the cultural heritage of communities.
- They ensure the transmission of knowledge, values, and artistic expressions across generations.
- In Rajasthan, oral traditions include not just songs and dances, but also storytelling and folk tales.
- These traditions foster a sense of identity and belonging among community members.
- Role of Music in Rajasthani Festivals:
- Music is an integral part of Rajasthani festivals like Teej, Gangaur, and Holi.
- These festivals feature elaborate musical performances, often involving community participation.
- Traditional instruments and folk songs add to the festive atmosphere and cultural richness.
- Music during festivals serves to unite people and celebrate the shared heritage.
Art & Culture Question 9:
In Rajasthan, before marriage, bridegroom is invited by relatives and while returning, song related to _______ is sung.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Art & Culture Question 9 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Bindola.
Key Points
- The tradition of singing songs related to Bindola is an integral part of Rajasthani wedding customs.
- Bindola songs are specifically performed when the bridegroom is invited by relatives before marriage and during his departure.
- These songs often narrate stories and blessings associated with the bridegroom and the journey of marriage.
- Such cultural practices reflect the rich heritage and social fabric of Rajasthan.
Additional Information
- Bana-Bani Songs
- Bana-Bani songs are traditional Rajasthani songs sung during various wedding rituals.
- These songs celebrate the bride and groom and their new beginnings.
- Ghodi Songs
- Ghodi songs are performed when the bridegroom mounts the mare (ghodi) to proceed to the bride's house.
- These songs are an essential part of the wedding procession in Rajasthan.
- Jala Songs
- Jala songs are traditional songs related to the Jala community of Rajasthan.
- They are performed during various community and family events including weddings.
- Rajasthani Wedding Customs
- Rajasthani weddings are known for their grandeur and elaborate rituals.
- Each ceremony, from the engagement to the wedding day, is accompanied by specific songs and dances.
- Music and dance play a crucial role in enhancing the celebratory mood of the occasion.
Art & Culture Question 10:
_________ is a free flowing form of melody, in which no words and no fixed rhythm is used.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Art & Culture Question 10 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Aalaap.
Key Points
- Aalaap is a free-flowing form of melody used in Indian classical music.
- It does not use words or fixed rhythm, focusing entirely on the musical notes.
- Performed at the beginning of a raga to set the mood and explore its tonal and melodic structure.
- Aalaap is often characterized by its improvisational nature, allowing the musician to express creativity.
- It is typically performed with a slow tempo, gradually building up to more complex sequences.
Additional Information
- Raga:
- A melodic framework for improvisation and composition in Indian classical music.
- Consists of specific notes and a scale, used to evoke certain emotions.
- Each raga has its own unique characteristics and rules for note progression.
- Taal:
- The rhythmic aspect of Indian classical music, consisting of cycles of beats.
- Different taals have varying numbers of beats and structures.
- Commonly used taals include Teentaal, Ektaal, and Jhaptal.
- Sargam:
- A system of notation used in Indian classical music.
- Consists of seven primary notes: Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni.
- Helps musicians to learn and practice scales and melodies.
- Improvisation:
- A key feature of Indian classical music, allowing musicians to explore and create spontaneously.
- Requires a deep understanding of the raga and its nuances.
- Often used in the performance of Aalaap to showcase the artist's skill.