_______ is posing new challenges at the global and local levels:

Global and local challenges are being shaped by multiple factors in today's interconnected world.

• These challenges impact economies, societies, and environments and require collaborative efforts to address.
• Identifying the right factor that poses these challenges is key to understanding the pressing issues facing humanity.

Key Points

• Development is posing new challenges at both the global and local levels.
• As countries strive for progress, issues such as sustainable development, poverty reduction, inequality, environmental degradation, and technological disruptions are becoming increasingly complex and interconnected.
• These challenges require innovative approaches and global cooperation for effective resolution.

Hint

• Communication plays a role in addressing global challenges but is not itself the source of the challenges.
• Maroecnomic appears to be a typographical error, likely referring to "macroeconomic," which deals with large-scale economic factors.
• Growth refers to the increase in economic or population metrics but doesn't encompass the broader, multidimensional challenges that development presents.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Development'.