________ is a computer, that is integrated into devices and is dedicated to the functions of a specific device.

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OSSC TGT Official Paper (Held On: 10 Mar, 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Robotic computer
  2. Server
  3. Mainframe
  4. Embedded computer

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Embedded computer
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The correct answer is Embedded computer.

Key Points

  • Embedded computers are designed for specific control functions within a larger system.
  • They are often embedded as part of a complete device including hardware and mechanical parts.
  • These computers are optimized for particular tasks and are not meant to be programmed by the end user.
  • Examples include microcontrollers in automobiles, home appliances, and medical devices.

Important Points

  • Embedded computers are characterized by low power consumption, high efficiency, and real-time computing constraints.
  • They often use specialized operating systems known as Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS).
  • The software for embedded systems is usually termed firmware and is stored in read-only memory or flash memory chips.

Additional Information

  • Robotic computer: These are sophisticated computing systems integrated into robots to perform complex tasks, often involving AI and machine learning.
  • Server: A server is a computer that provides data or services to other computers over a network. Examples include web servers, database servers, and mail servers.
  • Mainframe: Mainframes are powerful computers used primarily by large organizations for critical applications, bulk data processing such as census, industry and consumer statistics, and enterprise resource planning.
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