The basic component of Second generation Computers was:

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

JK High Court Junior Assistant Official Paper (Held On: 29 Apr, 2024)

Answer 1

The correct answer is Transistors.

Key Points

Second generation computers were developed during the period of the 1950s to 1960s.
The main technology used in second generation computers was transistors, which replaced vacuum tubes used in first generation computers.
Transistors were smaller, more energy-efficient, and more reliable compared to vacuum tubes.
Examples of second generation computers include IBM 7094, CDC 1604, and UNIVAC 1108.
Second generation computers significantly improved computational speed and efficiency.

Additional Information

Vacuum Tubes:
- Used in first generation computers, vacuum tubes were large and consumed a lot of power.
- They were prone to frequent failures and required high maintenance.
Integrated Circuits:
- Integrated Circuits (ICs) were introduced in the third generation of computers.
- They allowed for the miniaturization of electronic components and further increased processing power.
Artificial Intelligence:
- A field of computer science focused on creating systems capable of performing tasks that normally require human intelligence.
- AI technologies include machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics.
Comparison with Modern Computers:
- Modern computers use advanced microprocessors and semiconductor technology, offering vastly superior performance and capabilities.
- They are much more compact, efficient, and reliable compared to early generation computers.