_________ is a free flowing form of melody, in which no words and no fixed rhythm is used.

The correct answer is Aalaap.

Key Points

• Aalaap is a free-flowing form of melody used in Indian classical music.
• It does not use words or fixed rhythm, focusing entirely on the musical notes.
• Performed at the beginning of a raga to set the mood and explore its tonal and melodic structure.
• Aalaap is often characterized by its improvisational nature, allowing the musician to express creativity.
• It is typically performed with a slow tempo, gradually building up to more complex sequences.

Additional Information

• Raga:
  • A melodic framework for improvisation and composition in Indian classical music.
  • Consists of specific notes and a scale, used to evoke certain emotions.
  • Each raga has its own unique characteristics and rules for note progression.
• Taal:
  • The rhythmic aspect of Indian classical music, consisting of cycles of beats.
  • Different taals have varying numbers of beats and structures.
  • Commonly used taals include Teentaal, Ektaal, and Jhaptal.
• Sargam:
  • A system of notation used in Indian classical music.
  • Consists of seven primary notes: Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni.
  • Helps musicians to learn and practice scales and melodies.
• Improvisation:
  • A key feature of Indian classical music, allowing musicians to explore and create spontaneously.
  • Requires a deep understanding of the raga and its nuances.
  • Often used in the performance of Aalaap to showcase the artist's skill.